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Let the function f(x)=|x+1|. The number ...

Let the function `f(x)=|x+1|`. The number of values of `x in [-2,2]` for which `f(x-3),f(x-1)` and `f(x+1)` are in the arithmetic progression is

A

0

B

1

C

2

D

inifinte

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the values of \( x \) in the interval \([-2, 2]\) for which \( f(x-3) \), \( f(x-1) \), and \( f(x+1) \) are in arithmetic progression. ### Step 1: Define the function The function is given as: \[ f(x) = |x + 1| \] ### Step 2: Calculate \( f(x-3) \), \( f(x-1) \), and \( f(x+1) \) 1. **Calculate \( f(x-3) \)**: \[ f(x-3) = |(x-3) + 1| = |x - 2| \] 2. **Calculate \( f(x-1) \)**: \[ f(x-1) = |(x-1) + 1| = |x| \] 3. **Calculate \( f(x+1) \)**: \[ f(x+1) = |(x+1) + 1| = |x + 2| \] ### Step 3: Set up the arithmetic progression condition For three numbers \( a, b, c \) to be in arithmetic progression, the middle term must equal the average of the other two: \[ f(x-1) = \frac{f(x-3) + f(x+1)}{2} \] Substituting the values we calculated: \[ |x| = \frac{|x - 2| + |x + 2|}{2} \] Multiplying both sides by 2: \[ 2|x| = |x - 2| + |x + 2| \] ### Step 4: Analyze the absolute values The absolute values will change depending on the value of \( x \). We will consider different cases based on the critical points where the expressions inside the absolute values change sign: \( x = -2, 0, 2 \). #### Case 1: \( x \in [-2, 0) \) - Here, \( |x| = -x \), \( |x - 2| = -x + 2 \), and \( |x + 2| = x + 2 \). \[ 2(-x) = (-x + 2) + (x + 2) \] \[ -2x = 4 \implies x = -2 \] Since \( -2 \) is in the interval, it is a valid solution. #### Case 2: \( x = 0 \) - Check if \( x = 0 \) satisfies the condition: \[ 2|0| = |0 - 2| + |0 + 2| \implies 0 = 2 + 2 \implies 0 \neq 4 \] Thus, \( x = 0 \) is not a solution. #### Case 3: \( x \in (0, 2] \) - Here, \( |x| = x \), \( |x - 2| = -x + 2 \), and \( |x + 2| = x + 2 \). \[ 2x = (-x + 2) + (x + 2) \] \[ 2x = 4 \implies x = 2 \] Since \( 2 \) is in the interval, it is also a valid solution. ### Step 5: Conclusion The valid solutions for \( x \) in the interval \([-2, 2]\) are: - \( x = -2 \) - \( x = 2 \) Thus, the total number of values of \( x \) for which \( f(x-3), f(x-1), f(x+1) \) are in arithmetic progression is **2**.
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