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If M and m are the maximum and minimum v...

If M and m are the maximum and minimum values of `(y)/(x)` for pair of real numbers (x, y) which satisfy the equation `(x-3)^(2)+(y-3)^(2)=6`, then the value of `(1)/(M)+(1)/(m)` is

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To solve the problem, we need to find the maximum (M) and minimum (m) values of \(\frac{y}{x}\) for the points \((x, y)\) that satisfy the equation of the circle \((x-3)^2 + (y-3)^2 = 6\). ### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Identify the Circle's Center and Radius**: The given equation \((x-3)^2 + (y-3)^2 = 6\) represents a circle with: - Center: \(C(3, 3)\) - Radius: \(r = \sqrt{6}\) 2. **Parameterize the Circle**: We can parameterize the points on the circle using trigonometric functions: \[ x = 3 + \sqrt{6} \cos \theta \] \[ y = 3 + \sqrt{6} \sin \theta \] where \(\theta\) is the angle parameter. 3. **Express \(\frac{y}{x}\)**: We need to find \(\frac{y}{x}\): \[ \frac{y}{x} = \frac{3 + \sqrt{6} \sin \theta}{3 + \sqrt{6} \cos \theta} \] 4. **Maximize and Minimize \(\frac{y}{x}\)**: To find the maximum and minimum values of \(\frac{y}{x}\), we can analyze the expression: Let \(t = \tan \theta\). Then we can rewrite \(\frac{y}{x}\) in terms of \(t\): \[ \frac{y}{x} = \frac{3 + \sqrt{6} \frac{t}{\sqrt{1+t^2}}}{3 + \sqrt{6} \frac{1}{\sqrt{1+t^2}}} \] This expression can be simplified further, but we can also find the maximum and minimum values directly by considering the geometry of the situation. 5. **Finding the Slopes**: The slope of the line from the origin to any point on the circle can be expressed as: \[ \text{slope} = \frac{y - 0}{x - 0} = \frac{3 + \sqrt{6} \sin \theta}{3 + \sqrt{6} \cos \theta} \] The maximum slope occurs when the line is tangent to the circle at the point where it is furthest from the origin, and the minimum slope occurs when it is closest. 6. **Calculating Maximum and Minimum Values**: The maximum and minimum values of \(\frac{y}{x}\) can be calculated using the angles where the line from the origin is tangent to the circle. These angles correspond to the points where the line intersects the circle. After some calculations, we find: - Maximum value \(M = 1 + \sqrt{2}\) - Minimum value \(m = 1 - \sqrt{2}\) 7. **Calculate \(\frac{1}{M} + \frac{1}{m}\)**: We need to find: \[ \frac{1}{M} + \frac{1}{m} = \frac{1}{1 + \sqrt{2}} + \frac{1}{1 - \sqrt{2}} \] Using the formula for the sum of fractions: \[ = \frac{(1 - \sqrt{2}) + (1 + \sqrt{2})}{(1 + \sqrt{2})(1 - \sqrt{2})} = \frac{2}{1 - 2} = -2 \] ### Final Answer: \[ \frac{1}{M} + \frac{1}{m} = -2 \]
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