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If the sum of the first n terms of an ar...

If the sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic progression, whose first term is the sum of the first n positive integers and whose common difference is n, is `(8n^(2)-11n-20)`, then the sum of all the possible values of n is

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To solve the problem step by step, we need to find the sum of all possible values of \( n \) given the conditions of the arithmetic progression (AP). ### Step 1: Understanding the Problem We know that the first term \( a \) of the AP is the sum of the first \( n \) positive integers, and the common difference \( d \) is \( n \). The sum of the first \( n \) terms \( S_n \) of an AP is given by the formula: \[ S_n = \frac{n}{2} \left(2a + (n-1)d\right) \] ### Step 2: Finding the First Term \( a \) The sum of the first \( n \) positive integers is: \[ a = \frac{n(n+1)}{2} \] ### Step 3: Setting Up the Sum Formula Substituting \( a \) and \( d \) into the sum formula: \[ S_n = \frac{n}{2} \left(2 \cdot \frac{n(n+1)}{2} + (n-1)n\right) \] This simplifies to: \[ S_n = \frac{n}{2} \left(n(n+1) + (n^2 - n)\right) \] \[ S_n = \frac{n}{2} \left(n^2 + n + n^2 - n\right) = \frac{n}{2} \left(2n^2\right) = n^3 \] ### Step 4: Setting Up the Equation We are given that: \[ S_n = 8n^2 - 11n - 20 \] Thus, we have: \[ n^3 = 8n^2 - 11n - 20 \] ### Step 5: Rearranging the Equation Rearranging gives us a cubic equation: \[ n^3 - 8n^2 + 11n + 20 = 0 \] ### Step 6: Finding Roots Using the Rational Root Theorem We can use the Rational Root Theorem to test possible rational roots. Testing \( n = -1 \): \[ (-1)^3 - 8(-1)^2 + 11(-1) + 20 = -1 - 8 - 11 + 20 = 0 \] Thus, \( n = -1 \) is a root. ### Step 7: Polynomial Long Division Now we divide \( n^3 - 8n^2 + 11n + 20 \) by \( n + 1 \) using polynomial long division: 1. Divide \( n^3 \) by \( n \) to get \( n^2 \). 2. Multiply \( n^2 \) by \( n + 1 \) to get \( n^3 + n^2 \). 3. Subtract: \( (-8n^2 - n^2) + 11n + 20 = -9n^2 + 11n + 20 \). 4. Divide \( -9n^2 \) by \( n \) to get \( -9n \). 5. Multiply \( -9n \) by \( n + 1 \) to get \( -9n^2 - 9n \). 6. Subtract: \( (11n + 9n) + 20 = 20n + 20 \). 7. Divide \( 20n \) by \( n \) to get \( 20 \). 8. Multiply \( 20 \) by \( n + 1 \) to get \( 20n + 20 \). 9. Subtract: \( 0 \). Thus, we have: \[ n^3 - 8n^2 + 11n + 20 = (n + 1)(n^2 - 9n + 20) \] ### Step 8: Factoring the Quadratic Now we need to factor \( n^2 - 9n + 20 \): \[ n^2 - 9n + 20 = (n - 5)(n - 4) \] ### Step 9: Finding All Roots Thus, the complete factorization is: \[ (n + 1)(n - 5)(n - 4) = 0 \] The roots are: \[ n = -1, n = 5, n = 4 \] ### Step 10: Validating Roots Since \( n \) must be a positive integer (as it represents the number of terms), we discard \( n = -1 \). ### Step 11: Sum of Valid Roots The valid roots are \( n = 5 \) and \( n = 4 \). The sum of all possible values of \( n \) is: \[ 5 + 4 = 9 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the sum of all possible values of \( n \) is \( \boxed{9} \).
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