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If the definite integral I=int(0)^(pi)si...

If the definite integral `I=int_(0)^(pi)sin[x] dx=sum_(epsilon=0)^(n)a_(epsilon)sin epsilon`. (where, `[.]` is the greatest integer function), then the vlaue of `(a_(n)+n)/(pi)` is equal to

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To solve the given problem, we need to evaluate the definite integral \( I = \int_0^{\pi} \sin[x] \, dx \) and relate it to the summation provided in the question. ### Step 1: Break down the integral We know that the greatest integer function \( [x] \) takes integer values. Therefore, we can break the integral into segments based on the intervals defined by integers: \[ I = \int_0^{\pi} \sin[x] \, dx = \int_0^1 \sin[0] \, dx + \int_1^2 \sin[1] \, dx + \int_2^3 \sin[2] \, dx + \int_3^{\pi} \sin[3] \, dx \] ### Step 2: Evaluate each segment 1. From \( 0 \) to \( 1 \): \[ \int_0^1 \sin[0] \, dx = \int_0^1 0 \, dx = 0 \] 2. From \( 1 \) to \( 2 \): \[ \int_1^2 \sin[1] \, dx = \sin(1) \cdot (2 - 1) = \sin(1) \] 3. From \( 2 \) to \( 3 \): \[ \int_2^3 \sin[2] \, dx = \sin(2) \cdot (3 - 2) = \sin(2) \] 4. From \( 3 \) to \( \pi \): \[ \int_3^{\pi} \sin[3] \, dx = \sin(3) \cdot (\pi - 3) \] ### Step 3: Combine the results Now, we can combine all these results to find \( I \): \[ I = 0 + \sin(1) + \sin(2) + \sin(3)(\pi - 3) \] ### Step 4: Relate to the summation According to the problem, we have: \[ I = \sum_{\epsilon=0}^{n} a_{\epsilon} \sin \epsilon \] From the integral evaluation, we can identify the coefficients: - \( a_0 = 0 \) - \( a_1 = 1 \) - \( a_2 = 1 \) - \( a_3 = \pi - 3 \) ### Step 5: Determine \( n \) The maximum value of \( n \) in the summation corresponds to the highest integer value used, which is \( n = 3 \). ### Step 6: Calculate \( a_n + n \) Now we need to find \( a_n + n \): \[ a_3 + n = (\pi - 3) + 3 = \pi \] ### Step 7: Find the final value Finally, we need to calculate: \[ \frac{a_n + n}{\pi} = \frac{\pi}{\pi} = 1 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( \frac{a_n + n}{\pi} \) is equal to \( 1 \). ---
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