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The sum of the intercepts of the plane o...

The sum of the intercepts of the plane on the coordinate axes, passing through the intersection of the planes `2x+3y+3z-5=0` and `2x-5y+3z+1=0` and parallel to the line `(x-1)/(2)=(y-2)/(-5)=(z-3)/(-7)`, is

A

`(2)/(5)`

B

`(11)/(105)`

C

`(11)/(102)`

D

`(3)/(101)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the instructions provided in the video transcript and elaborate on each step. ### Step 1: Identify the equations of the planes We have two planes given by: 1. \( P_1: 2x + 3y + 3z - 5 = 0 \) 2. \( P_2: 2x - 5y + 3z + 1 = 0 \) ### Step 2: Write the equation of the plane through the intersection of the two planes The equation of a plane passing through the intersection of the two given planes can be expressed as: \[ P: P_1 + \lambda P_2 = 0 \] Substituting the equations of the planes: \[ (2x + 3y + 3z - 5) + \lambda(2x - 5y + 3z + 1) = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ (2 + 2\lambda)x + (3 - 5\lambda)y + (3 + 3\lambda)z + (-5 + \lambda) = 0 \] ### Step 3: Identify the direction ratios of the line The line is given by: \[ \frac{x - 1}{2} = \frac{y - 2}{-5} = \frac{z - 3}{-7} \] The direction ratios of this line are \( (2, -5, -7) \). ### Step 4: Set up the condition for parallelism For the plane to be parallel to the line, the normal vector of the plane must be perpendicular to the direction ratios of the line. The normal vector of the plane is given by: \[ (2 + 2\lambda, 3 - 5\lambda, 3 + 3\lambda) \] We apply the condition for perpendicularity: \[ (2 + 2\lambda) \cdot 2 + (3 - 5\lambda)(-5) + (3 + 3\lambda)(-7) = 0 \] ### Step 5: Expand and simplify the equation Expanding the equation: \[ 4 + 4\lambda - 15 + 25\lambda - 21 - 21\lambda = 0 \] Combining like terms: \[ (4\lambda + 25\lambda - 21\lambda) + (4 - 15 - 21) = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 8\lambda - 32 = 0 \] ### Step 6: Solve for \(\lambda\) Solving for \(\lambda\): \[ 8\lambda = 32 \implies \lambda = 4 \] ### Step 7: Substitute \(\lambda\) back into the plane equation Substituting \(\lambda = 4\) into the plane equation: \[ (2 + 2 \cdot 4)x + (3 - 5 \cdot 4)y + (3 + 3 \cdot 4)z + (-5 + 4) = 0 \] This gives: \[ 10x - 17y + 15z - 1 = 0 \] ### Step 8: Write the intercept form of the plane The intercept form of the plane is: \[ \frac{x}{\frac{1}{10}} + \frac{y}{-\frac{1}{17}} + \frac{z}{\frac{1}{15}} = 1 \] ### Step 9: Calculate the intercepts The intercepts on the axes are: - \( x\)-intercept: \( \frac{1}{10} \) - \( y\)-intercept: \( -\frac{1}{17} \) - \( z\)-intercept: \( \frac{1}{15} \) ### Step 10: Find the sum of the intercepts The sum of the intercepts is: \[ \frac{1}{10} - \frac{1}{17} + \frac{1}{15} \] To compute this, we find a common denominator (which is 510): \[ \frac{51}{510} - \frac{30}{510} + \frac{34}{510} = \frac{55}{510} = \frac{11}{102} \] ### Final Answer The sum of the intercepts is: \[ \frac{11}{102} \]
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