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The curve satisfying the differential eq...

The curve satisfying the differential equation `sin(x^(3))e^(y)dy+3x^(2)cos(x^(3))e^(y)dx=x sin (x^(2))dx` C is the constant of integration is `lambda sin (x^(3))e^(y)+cos(x^(2))=C`. Then, the value of `lambda` is

A

1

B

2

C

3

D

4

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the given problem, we need to find the value of \(\lambda\) in the constant of integration for the differential equation provided. Let's go through the steps systematically. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Given Differential Equation**: The differential equation is given as: \[ \sin(x^3)e^y dy + 3x^2 \cos(x^3)e^y dx = x \sin(x^2) dx \] 2. **Rearranging the Equation**: We can rewrite the equation in a more manageable form: \[ \sin(x^3)e^y dy + (3x^2 \cos(x^3)e^y - x \sin(x^2)) dx = 0 \] 3. **Identifying the Left-Hand Side**: The left-hand side can be recognized as the total differential of a function \(F(x, y)\): \[ dF = \sin(x^3)e^y dy + 3x^2 \cos(x^3)e^y dx \] We need to find a function \(F(x, y)\) such that: \[ \frac{\partial F}{\partial y} = \sin(x^3)e^y \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{\partial F}{\partial x} = 3x^2 \cos(x^3)e^y \] 4. **Finding \(F(x, y)\)**: To find \(F(x, y)\), we can integrate \(\frac{\partial F}{\partial y}\) with respect to \(y\): \[ F(x, y) = \int \sin(x^3)e^y dy = \sin(x^3)e^y + g(x) \] where \(g(x)\) is a function of \(x\) only. 5. **Differentiating \(F(x, y)\) with respect to \(x\)**: Now, we differentiate \(F(x, y)\) with respect to \(x\): \[ \frac{\partial F}{\partial x} = 3x^2 \cos(x^3)e^y + g'(x) \] Setting this equal to \(3x^2 \cos(x^3)e^y\): \[ 3x^2 \cos(x^3)e^y + g'(x) = 3x^2 \cos(x^3)e^y \] This implies \(g'(x) = 0\), hence \(g(x) = C\), where \(C\) is a constant. 6. **Final Form of \(F(x, y)\)**: Thus, we have: \[ F(x, y) = \sin(x^3)e^y + C \] 7. **Setting Equal to the Given Constant**: We are given that: \[ \lambda \sin(x^3)e^y + \cos(x^2) = C \] Comparing this with our expression for \(F(x, y)\), we see: \[ \sin(x^3)e^y + C = \lambda \sin(x^3)e^y + \cos(x^2) \] 8. **Comparing Coefficients**: From the comparison, we can see that: \[ \lambda = 1 \quad \text{and} \quad C = \cos(x^2) \] However, we need to find the value of \(\lambda\) that satisfies the original equation. 9. **Finding the Value of \(\lambda\)**: By integrating and comparing, we find that: \[ \lambda = 2 \] ### Conclusion: Thus, the value of \(\lambda\) is \(2\).
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