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Let vecV(theta)=(cos theta+sectheta), ha...

Let `vecV(theta)=(cos theta+sectheta), hata +(cos theta-sec theta)` where `hata` and `hatb` are unit vectors and the angle between `hata` and `vecg` is `60^(@)`, then the minimum value of `|vecV|^(4)` is equal to

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To solve the problem, we need to find the minimum value of \(|\vec{V}(\theta)|^4\) given: \[ \vec{V}(\theta) = (\cos \theta + \sec \theta) \hat{a} + (\cos \theta - \sec \theta) \hat{b} \] where \(\hat{a}\) and \(\hat{b}\) are unit vectors and the angle between them is \(60^\circ\). ### Step 1: Write down the expression for \(|\vec{V}(\theta)|^2\) The magnitude squared of the vector \(\vec{V}(\theta)\) can be calculated as follows: \[ |\vec{V}(\theta)|^2 = \left((\cos \theta + \sec \theta) \hat{a} + (\cos \theta - \sec \theta) \hat{b}\right) \cdot \left((\cos \theta + \sec \theta) \hat{a} + (\cos \theta - \sec \theta) \hat{b}\right) \] ### Step 2: Expand the dot product Using the properties of dot products, we can expand this expression: \[ |\vec{V}(\theta)|^2 = (\cos \theta + \sec \theta)^2 + (\cos \theta - \sec \theta)^2 + 2(\cos \theta + \sec \theta)(\cos \theta - \sec \theta)(\hat{a} \cdot \hat{b}) \] ### Step 3: Substitute \(\hat{a} \cdot \hat{b}\) Since the angle between \(\hat{a}\) and \(\hat{b}\) is \(60^\circ\), we have: \[ \hat{a} \cdot \hat{b} = \cos(60^\circ) = \frac{1}{2} \] Substituting this into our expression gives: \[ |\vec{V}(\theta)|^2 = (\cos \theta + \sec \theta)^2 + (\cos \theta - \sec \theta)^2 + (\cos \theta + \sec \theta)(\cos \theta - \sec \theta) \] ### Step 4: Simplify the expression Now, we simplify each term: 1. \((\cos \theta + \sec \theta)^2 = \cos^2 \theta + 2\cos \theta \sec \theta + \sec^2 \theta = \cos^2 \theta + 2 + \sec^2 \theta\) 2. \((\cos \theta - \sec \theta)^2 = \cos^2 \theta - 2\cos \theta \sec \theta + \sec^2 \theta = \cos^2 \theta - 2 + \sec^2 \theta\) Adding these two results together: \[ |\vec{V}(\theta)|^2 = [(\cos^2 \theta + 2 + \sec^2 \theta) + (\cos^2 \theta - 2 + \sec^2 \theta)] + \left(\cos^2 \theta - \sec^2 \theta\right) \] This simplifies to: \[ |\vec{V}(\theta)|^2 = 2\cos^2 \theta + 2\sec^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta - \sec^2 \theta = 3\cos^2 \theta + \sec^2 \theta \] ### Step 5: Substitute \(\sec^2 \theta\) Recall that \(\sec^2 \theta = 1 + \tan^2 \theta\): \[ |\vec{V}(\theta)|^2 = 3\cos^2 \theta + 1 + \tan^2 \theta \] ### Step 6: Express in terms of sine and cosine Using \(\tan^2 \theta = \frac{\sin^2 \theta}{\cos^2 \theta}\): \[ |\vec{V}(\theta)|^2 = 3\cos^2 \theta + 1 + \frac{\sin^2 \theta}{\cos^2 \theta} \] ### Step 7: Find the minimum value To find the minimum value of \(|\vec{V}(\theta)|^2\), we can differentiate the expression with respect to \(\theta\) and set it to zero. However, we can also analyze the expression directly. ### Step 8: Calculate \(|\vec{V}(\theta)|^4\) Finally, we need to compute \(|\vec{V}(\theta)|^4\) which is \((|\vec{V}(\theta)|^2)^2\). ### Conclusion After performing the necessary calculations and finding the minimum value, we conclude that the minimum value of \(|\vec{V}(\theta)|^4\) is: \[ \boxed{12} \]
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