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For a matrix A, if A^(2)=A and B=I-A the...

For a matrix A, if `A^(2)=A` and `B=I-A` then `AB+BA +I-(I-A)^(2)` is equal to (where, I is the identity matrix of the same order of matrix A)

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to evaluate the expression \( AB + BA + I - (I - A)^2 \) given that \( A^2 = A \) and \( B = I - A \). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the matrices and properties:** - We know \( A^2 = A \) (which implies \( A \) is idempotent). - We define \( B = I - A \). 2. **Expand the expression:** - We need to compute \( AB + BA + I - (I - A)^2 \). - Start by expanding \( (I - A)^2 \): \[ (I - A)^2 = I^2 - 2IA + A^2 = I - 2A + A = I - A. \] - Thus, we have: \[ I - (I - A)^2 = I - (I - A) = A. \] 3. **Substituting back into the expression:** - Now substitute \( (I - A)^2 \) back into the original expression: \[ AB + BA + I - (I - A)^2 = AB + BA + A. \] 4. **Calculate \( AB \) and \( BA \):** - Calculate \( AB \): \[ AB = A(I - A) = A - A^2 = A - A = 0. \] - Calculate \( BA \): \[ BA = (I - A)A = A - A^2 = A - A = 0. \] 5. **Combine the results:** - Now substitute \( AB \) and \( BA \) back into the expression: \[ AB + BA + A = 0 + 0 + A = A. \] ### Conclusion: The final result of the expression \( AB + BA + I - (I - A)^2 \) is \( A \).
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