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Consider the integrals I(1)=inte^(x^(2))...

Consider the integrals `I_(1)=inte^(x^(2))cosxdx` and `I_(2)=intxe^(x^(2))sinxdx`. Then `I_(1)+2I_(2)` simplifies to (Where, c is the constant of integration)

A

`e^(x)sin x+c`

B

`e^(x^(2))cos x+c`

C

`2e^(x^(2))sinx+c`

D

`e^(x^(2))sin x+c`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to evaluate the expression \( I_1 + 2I_2 \) where: \[ I_1 = \int e^{x^2} \cos x \, dx \] \[ I_2 = \int x e^{x^2} \sin x \, dx \] ### Step 1: Integration by Parts for \( I_1 \) We will use integration by parts on \( I_1 \). Let: - \( u = e^{x^2} \) (first term) - \( dv = \cos x \, dx \) (second term) Then, we need to find \( du \) and \( v \): - \( du = 2x e^{x^2} \, dx \) (using the chain rule) - \( v = \sin x \) Applying integration by parts: \[ I_1 = \int u \, dv = uv - \int v \, du \] Substituting the values: \[ I_1 = e^{x^2} \sin x - \int \sin x \cdot 2x e^{x^2} \, dx \] This can be rewritten as: \[ I_1 = e^{x^2} \sin x - 2 \int x e^{x^2} \sin x \, dx \] Notice that \( \int x e^{x^2} \sin x \, dx \) is \( I_2 \): \[ I_1 = e^{x^2} \sin x - 2I_2 \] ### Step 2: Rearranging the Equation Now, rearranging the equation gives us: \[ I_1 + 2I_2 = e^{x^2} \sin x + C \] where \( C \) is the constant of integration. ### Conclusion Thus, we have: \[ I_1 + 2I_2 = e^{x^2} \sin x + C \] ### Final Answer The expression simplifies to: \[ e^{x^2} \sin x + C \]
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