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Let omega(omega ne 1) is a cube root of ...

Let `omega(omega ne 1)` is a cube root of unity, such that `(1+omega^(2))^(8)=a+bomega` where a, b in R, then `|a+b|` is equal to

A

1

B

3

C

0

D

2

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \(|a + b|\) given that \((1 + \omega^2)^8 = a + b\omega\), where \(\omega\) is a cube root of unity and \(\omega \neq 1\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Cube Roots of Unity**: The cube roots of unity are the solutions to the equation \(x^3 = 1\). They are \(1\), \(\omega\), and \(\omega^2\), where \(\omega = e^{2\pi i / 3}\) and \(\omega^2 = e^{-2\pi i / 3}\). We know that: \[ 1 + \omega + \omega^2 = 0 \implies \omega + \omega^2 = -1. \] 2. **Expressing \(1 + \omega^2\)**: From the relation above, we can express \(1 + \omega^2\) as: \[ 1 + \omega^2 = -\omega. \] 3. **Substituting into the Equation**: Now, substitute \(1 + \omega^2 = -\omega\) into the equation: \[ (1 + \omega^2)^8 = (-\omega)^8. \] 4. **Calculating \((- \omega)^8\)**: Since \((- \omega)^8 = (-1)^8 \cdot \omega^8 = 1 \cdot \omega^8 = \omega^8\). 5. **Finding \(\omega^8\)**: To find \(\omega^8\), we can reduce the exponent modulo 3 (since \(\omega^3 = 1\)): \[ 8 \mod 3 = 2 \implies \omega^8 = \omega^2. \] 6. **Setting the Equation**: Now we have: \[ \omega^2 = a + b\omega. \] 7. **Expressing \(\omega^2\)**: We can express \(\omega^2\) in terms of \(a\) and \(b\): \[ \omega^2 = -1 - \omega. \] 8. **Comparing Coefficients**: Now we compare the coefficients of \(\omega\): - The constant term gives us \(a = -1\). - The coefficient of \(\omega\) gives us \(b = -1\). 9. **Calculating \(a + b\)**: Now we can find \(a + b\): \[ a + b = -1 - 1 = -2. \] 10. **Finding the Modulus**: Finally, we need to find \(|a + b|\): \[ |a + b| = |-2| = 2. \] ### Final Answer: \[ |a + b| = 2. \]
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