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Let 2a+2b+c=0, l(1) and l(2) are straigh...

Let `2a+2b+c=0, l_(1) and l_(2)` are straight lines of the family `ax+by+c=0` which are at 1 unit distance from the point (1, 1), then the area (in sq. units) bounded by `l_(1), l_(2)` and coordinate axes is

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To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the reasoning laid out in the video transcript while providing a structured approach. ### Step 1: Understand the given equation of the family of lines We are given the equation of the family of lines as: \[ 2a + 2b + c = 0 \] This can be rewritten in the standard line form \( ax + by + c = 0 \). ### Step 2: Identify the point through which the lines pass From the equation \( 2a + 2b + c = 0 \), we can deduce that all lines of this family pass through the point \( (2, 2) \). This is because if we substitute \( x = 2 \) and \( y = 2 \) into the line equation, it satisfies the equation. ### Step 3: Determine the distance condition We need to find the lines \( l_1 \) and \( l_2 \) that are at a distance of 1 unit from the point \( (1, 1) \). The formula for the distance \( d \) from a point \( (x_0, y_0) \) to the line \( ax + by + c = 0 \) is given by: \[ d = \frac{|ax_0 + by_0 + c|}{\sqrt{a^2 + b^2}} \] Substituting \( (x_0, y_0) = (1, 1) \) and setting \( d = 1 \), we have: \[ \frac{|a + b + c|}{\sqrt{a^2 + b^2}} = 1 \] ### Step 4: Express the distance condition From the distance condition, we can derive: \[ |a + b + c| = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2} \] This gives us two cases: 1. \( a + b + c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2} \) 2. \( a + b + c = -\sqrt{a^2 + b^2} \) ### Step 5: Solve for the lines Now, substituting \( c = -2a - 2b \) from the family of lines into the distance equations, we can find the specific lines \( l_1 \) and \( l_2 \). For the first case: \[ a + b - 2a - 2b = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2} \] This simplifies to: \[ -a - b = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2} \] For the second case: \[ a + b + 2a + 2b = -\sqrt{a^2 + b^2} \] This simplifies to: \[ 3a + 3b = -\sqrt{a^2 + b^2} \] ### Step 6: Identify the lines By solving these equations, we find that the lines \( l_1 \) and \( l_2 \) that are at a distance of 1 unit from \( (1, 1) \) and pass through \( (2, 2) \) are: - \( x = 2 \) - \( y = 2 \) ### Step 7: Calculate the area bounded by the lines and the coordinate axes The area bounded by the lines \( l_1 \), \( l_2 \), and the coordinate axes forms a square with vertices at \( (0, 0) \), \( (2, 0) \), \( (2, 2) \), and \( (0, 2) \). The side length of this square is 2 units. Thus, the area \( A \) is given by: \[ A = \text{side}^2 = 2 \times 2 = 4 \text{ square units} \] ### Final Answer The area bounded by the lines \( l_1 \), \( l_2 \), and the coordinate axes is \( \boxed{4} \) square units.
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