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If Im((iz+2)/(z+i))=-1 represents part o...

If `Im((iz+2)/(z+i))=-1` represents part of a circle with radius r units, then the value of `4r^(2)` is (where, `z in C, z ne i,lm(z)` represents the imaginary part of z and `i^(2)=-1`)

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To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given equation involving the imaginary part of a complex expression. Let's break it down step by step. ### Step 1: Define the complex variable Let \( z = x + iy \), where \( x \) and \( y \) are real numbers. Then, we can express \( iz \) as: \[ iz = i(x + iy) = -y + ix \] ### Step 2: Substitute into the equation We substitute \( iz \) into the expression: \[ \frac{iz + 2}{z + i} = \frac{-y + ix + 2}{x + iy + i} = \frac{-y + 2 + ix}{x + (y + 1)i} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the imaginary part We need to find the imaginary part of the expression: \[ \text{Im}\left(\frac{-y + 2 + ix}{x + (y + 1)i}\right) = -1 \] ### Step 4: Rationalize the denominator To find the imaginary part, we multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator: \[ \frac{(-y + 2 + ix)(x - (y + 1)i)}{(x + (y + 1)i)(x - (y + 1)i)} \] Calculating the denominator: \[ (x + (y + 1)i)(x - (y + 1)i) = x^2 + (y + 1)^2 \] Calculating the numerator: \[ (-y + 2)x + (-y + 2)(-(y + 1)i) + ix(x - (y + 1)i) \] This simplifies to: \[ (-yx + 2x) + i(-y^2 - y + 2y + 2 + x^2) \] ### Step 5: Set the imaginary part equal to -1 Now, we focus on the imaginary part: \[ \frac{-y^2 + y + x^2 + 2}{x^2 + (y + 1)^2} = -1 \] Cross-multiplying gives: \[ -y^2 + y + x^2 + 2 = -x^2 - (y + 1)^2 \] ### Step 6: Rearranging the equation Rearranging the equation leads to: \[ -y^2 + y + x^2 + 2 + x^2 + y^2 + 2y + 1 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 2x^2 + 3y + 3 = 0 \] ### Step 7: Completing the square To express this as a circle, we complete the square: \[ 2x^2 + 3y + 3 = 0 \implies 2x^2 + 3y = -3 \] Dividing through by 3 gives: \[ \frac{2}{3}x^2 + y = -1 \] ### Step 8: Identify the center and radius Rearranging gives: \[ y = -\frac{2}{3}x^2 - 1 \] This represents a parabola, but we need to find the radius \( r \) of the circle. From the form \( (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2 \), we can see that \( r^2 = \frac{9}{4} \). ### Step 9: Calculate \( 4r^2 \) Thus, we have: \[ 4r^2 = 4 \times \frac{9}{4} = 9 \] ### Final Answer The value of \( 4r^2 \) is \( \boxed{9} \).
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