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Six married couple are sitting in a room...

Six married couple are sitting in a room. Number of ways in which 4 people can be selected so that there is exactly one married couple among the four is:

A

276

B

600

C

840

D

240

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of selecting 4 people from 6 married couples such that exactly one married couple is included, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Choose the Married Couple We first need to select one married couple from the 6 available couples. The number of ways to choose 1 couple from 6 is given by the combination formula: \[ \text{Number of ways to choose 1 couple} = \binom{6}{1} = 6 \] **Hint:** Think of the couples as pairs, and you are simply selecting one pair from the total. ### Step 2: Select the Remaining 2 People After selecting one couple, we need to select 2 more individuals from the remaining 10 people (5 men and 5 women). However, we need to ensure that we do not select the spouse of the man chosen from the couple. We can break this down into three cases for selecting the remaining 2 people: 1. **Case 1:** Both selected are men (not including the husband from the selected couple). 2. **Case 2:** Both selected are women (not including the wife from the selected couple). 3. **Case 3:** One selected is a man (not including the husband from the selected couple) and one is a woman (not including the wife from the selected couple). #### Case 1: Selecting 2 Men We have 5 men left (excluding the selected husband). The number of ways to select 2 men from these 5 is: \[ \text{Number of ways} = \binom{5}{2} = 10 \] #### Case 2: Selecting 2 Women Similarly, we have 5 women left (excluding the selected wife). The number of ways to select 2 women from these 5 is: \[ \text{Number of ways} = \binom{5}{2} = 10 \] #### Case 3: Selecting 1 Man and 1 Woman We can select 1 man from the remaining 5 men and 1 woman from the remaining 4 women (since we cannot select the wife of the selected husband). The number of ways to do this is: \[ \text{Number of ways} = \binom{5}{1} \times \binom{4}{1} = 5 \times 4 = 20 \] ### Step 3: Combine the Cases Now we can combine the results from all three cases to find the total number of ways to select the remaining 2 people: \[ \text{Total ways to select remaining 2 people} = 10 + 10 + 20 = 40 \] ### Step 4: Calculate the Total Combinations Finally, we multiply the number of ways to choose the couple by the number of ways to select the remaining individuals: \[ \text{Total selections} = \text{Ways to choose couple} \times \text{Ways to select remaining 2} = 6 \times 40 = 240 \] Thus, the total number of ways to select 4 people such that exactly one married couple is included is **240**. ### Summary The final answer is: \[ \boxed{240} \]
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