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If the points A:(0, a), B:(-2,0) and C:(...

If the points `A:(0, a), B:(-2,0) and C:(1, 1)` form an obtuse angle triangle (obtuse angled at angle A), then sum of all the possible integral values of a is

A

0

B

3

C

2

D

1

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the conditions under which the triangle formed by the points A(0, a), B(-2, 0), and C(1, 1) has an obtuse angle at point A. ### Step 1: Determine the coordinates of points B and C The coordinates of points B and C are given as: - B: (-2, 0) - C: (1, 1) ### Step 2: Find the lengths of the sides of the triangle We will calculate the lengths of the sides of the triangle using the distance formula. The length of a side between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) is given by: \[ d = \sqrt{(x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2} \] 1. Length AB: \[ AB = \sqrt{(0 - (-2))^2 + (a - 0)^2} = \sqrt{(2)^2 + a^2} = \sqrt{4 + a^2} \] 2. Length AC: \[ AC = \sqrt{(0 - 1)^2 + (a - 1)^2} = \sqrt{(-1)^2 + (a - 1)^2} = \sqrt{1 + (a - 1)^2} = \sqrt{1 + a^2 - 2a + 1} = \sqrt{a^2 - 2a + 2} \] 3. Length BC: \[ BC = \sqrt{(-2 - 1)^2 + (0 - 1)^2} = \sqrt{(-3)^2 + (-1)^2} = \sqrt{9 + 1} = \sqrt{10} \] ### Step 3: Apply the condition for an obtuse triangle For triangle ABC to have an obtuse angle at A, the following condition must hold: \[ AB^2 + AC^2 < BC^2 \] Substituting the lengths we found: \[ (4 + a^2) + (a^2 - 2a + 2) < 10 \] Simplifying this: \[ 4 + a^2 + a^2 - 2a + 2 < 10 \] \[ 2a^2 - 2a + 6 < 10 \] \[ 2a^2 - 2a - 4 < 0 \] Dividing the entire inequality by 2: \[ a^2 - a - 2 < 0 \] ### Step 4: Factor the quadratic inequality Factoring the quadratic: \[ (a - 2)(a + 1) < 0 \] ### Step 5: Determine the intervals To find the intervals where the product is negative, we find the roots: - \( a - 2 = 0 \Rightarrow a = 2 \) - \( a + 1 = 0 \Rightarrow a = -1 \) The critical points divide the number line into intervals: 1. \( (-\infty, -1) \) 2. \( (-1, 2) \) 3. \( (2, \infty) \) Testing intervals: - For \( a < -1 \) (e.g., \( a = -2 \)): \( (-)(-) > 0 \) (not valid) - For \( -1 < a < 2 \) (e.g., \( a = 0 \)): \( (+)(-) < 0 \) (valid) - For \( a > 2 \) (e.g., \( a = 3 \)): \( (+)(+) > 0 \) (not valid) Thus, the solution to the inequality is: \[ -1 < a < 2 \] ### Step 6: Identify integral values of \( a \) The integral values of \( a \) in the interval \( (-1, 2) \) are: - \( 0 \) - \( 1 \) ### Step 7: Calculate the sum of integral values The sum of all possible integral values of \( a \) is: \[ 0 + 1 = 1 \] ### Final Answer The sum of all possible integral values of \( a \) is **1**. ---
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