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If the acute formed between y - axis and...

If the acute formed between y - axis and the tangent drawn to the curve `y=x^(2)+4x-17` at the point `P((5)/(2), -(3)/(4))` is `theta`, the value of `cot theta` is equal to

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To solve the problem step by step, we need to find the value of \( \cot \theta \) where \( \theta \) is the angle formed between the y-axis and the tangent to the curve \( y = x^2 + 4x - 17 \) at the point \( P\left(\frac{5}{2}, -\frac{3}{4}\right) \). ### Step 1: Write the equation of the curve The equation of the curve is given as: \[ y = x^2 + 4x - 17 \] **Hint:** The equation of the curve is essential as it allows us to find the slope of the tangent line at the given point. ### Step 2: Differentiate the curve to find the slope We differentiate the curve with respect to \( x \): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = 2x + 4 \] **Hint:** Differentiating gives us the slope of the tangent line at any point on the curve. ### Step 3: Calculate the slope at point \( P\left(\frac{5}{2}, -\frac{3}{4}\right) \) Substituting \( x = \frac{5}{2} \) into the derivative: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} \bigg|_{x=\frac{5}{2}} = 2\left(\frac{5}{2}\right) + 4 = 5 + 4 = 9 \] Thus, the slope \( m \) of the tangent line at point \( P \) is \( 9 \). **Hint:** The slope of the tangent line is critical for determining the angle with the y-axis. ### Step 4: Relate the slope to the angle \( \theta \) The slope \( m \) of the tangent line can be related to the angle \( \theta \) formed with the y-axis: \[ m = \tan(\theta) \] Thus, \[ \tan(\theta) = 9 \] **Hint:** The relationship between the slope and the angle helps us find \( \cot \theta \). ### Step 5: Find \( \cot \theta \) Using the identity \( \cot(\theta) = \frac{1}{\tan(\theta)} \): \[ \cot(\theta) = \frac{1}{\tan(\theta)} = \frac{1}{9} \] **Hint:** The cotangent is the reciprocal of the tangent, which simplifies the calculation. ### Step 6: Conclusion Thus, the value of \( \cot \theta \) is: \[ \cot \theta = 9 \] **Final Answer:** \( \cot \theta = 9 \)
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