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If one of the roots of the equation |(7,...

If one of the roots of the equation `|(7,6,x^(2)-25),(2,x^(2)-25,2),(x^(2)-25,3,7)|=0` is `x=3`, then the sum of all other five roots is

A

0

B

`-3`

C

`-6`

D

`-8`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the given problem, we need to evaluate the determinant and find the sum of the roots based on the information provided. Let's break it down step by step. ### Step 1: Set Up the Determinant We are given the determinant: \[ D = \begin{vmatrix} 7 & 6 & x^2 - 25 \\ 2 & x^2 - 25 & 2 \\ x^2 - 25 & 3 & 7 \end{vmatrix} \] and it is stated that one of the roots is \(x = 3\). ### Step 2: Substitute \(x = 3\) into the Determinant First, we substitute \(x = 3\) into the determinant: \[ D = \begin{vmatrix} 7 & 6 & 3^2 - 25 \\ 2 & 3^2 - 25 & 2 \\ 3^2 - 25 & 3 & 7 \end{vmatrix} \] Calculating \(3^2 - 25\): \[ 3^2 - 25 = 9 - 25 = -16 \] Thus, the determinant becomes: \[ D = \begin{vmatrix} 7 & 6 & -16 \\ 2 & -16 & 2 \\ -16 & 3 & 7 \end{vmatrix} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the Determinant Now we will calculate the determinant using cofactor expansion along the first row: \[ D = 7 \begin{vmatrix} -16 & 2 \\ 3 & 7 \end{vmatrix} - 6 \begin{vmatrix} 2 & 2 \\ -16 & 7 \end{vmatrix} + (-16) \begin{vmatrix} 2 & -16 \\ -16 & 3 \end{vmatrix} \] Calculating each of the 2x2 determinants: 1. \(\begin{vmatrix} -16 & 2 \\ 3 & 7 \end{vmatrix} = (-16)(7) - (2)(3) = -112 - 6 = -118\) 2. \(\begin{vmatrix} 2 & 2 \\ -16 & 7 \end{vmatrix} = (2)(7) - (2)(-16) = 14 + 32 = 46\) 3. \(\begin{vmatrix} 2 & -16 \\ -16 & 3 \end{vmatrix} = (2)(3) - (-16)(-16) = 6 - 256 = -250\) Now substituting back into the determinant: \[ D = 7(-118) - 6(46) - 16(-250) \] Calculating each term: - \(7(-118) = -826\) - \(-6(46) = -276\) - \(-16(-250) = 4000\) Now combine these: \[ D = -826 - 276 + 4000 = 4000 - 1102 = 2898 \] ### Step 4: Set the Determinant Equal to Zero Since we know that the determinant equals zero for the roots: \[ D = 0 \] This means we need to find the polynomial formed by the determinant and its roots. ### Step 5: Find the Sum of the Roots The polynomial formed by the determinant is of degree 6. The sum of the roots of a polynomial can be found using Vieta's formulas. The sum of the roots is given by: \[ -\frac{b}{a} \] where \(b\) is the coefficient of \(x^{n-1}\) and \(a\) is the leading coefficient. In our case, since the \(x^5\) term is missing, we have: \[ b = 0 \quad \text{and} \quad a = 1 \quad \Rightarrow \quad \text{Sum of all roots} = -\frac{0}{1} = 0 \] ### Step 6: Calculate the Sum of the Other Roots We know one root is \(x = 3\). Therefore, the sum of the other 5 roots is: \[ \text{Sum of other roots} = 0 - 3 = -3 \] ### Final Answer The sum of all other five roots is \(-3\).
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