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If f(x)={{:((5|x|+4tanx)/(x),xne0),(k,x=...

If `f(x)={{:((5|x|+4tanx)/(x),xne0),(k,x=0):}`, then `f(x)` is continuous at x = 0 for

A

k = 9

B

`k=-1`

C

no value of k

D

`k=2`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the value of \( k \) for which the function \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = 0 \), we need to ensure that the left-hand limit and the right-hand limit at \( x = 0 \) are equal to \( f(0) = k \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define the function**: \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} \frac{5|x| + 4\tan x}{x} & \text{if } x \neq 0 \\ k & \text{if } x = 0 \end{cases} \] 2. **Find \( f(0) \)**: \[ f(0) = k \] 3. **Calculate the left-hand limit as \( x \) approaches 0**: \[ f(0^-) = \lim_{x \to 0^-} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 0^-} \frac{5(-x) + 4\tan x}{x} = \lim_{x \to 0^-} \frac{-5x + 4\tan x}{x} \] Since \( |x| = -x \) for \( x < 0 \). 4. **Simplify the limit**: \[ = \lim_{x \to 0^-} \left(-5 + \frac{4\tan x}{x}\right) \] As \( x \to 0 \), \( \frac{\tan x}{x} \to 1 \), so: \[ = -5 + 4 \cdot 1 = -5 + 4 = -1 \] Thus, \[ f(0^-) = -1 \] 5. **Calculate the right-hand limit as \( x \) approaches 0**: \[ f(0^+) = \lim_{x \to 0^+} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 0^+} \frac{5x + 4\tan x}{x} = \lim_{x \to 0^+} \left(5 + \frac{4\tan x}{x}\right) \] Again, as \( x \to 0 \), \( \frac{\tan x}{x} \to 1 \), so: \[ = 5 + 4 \cdot 1 = 5 + 4 = 9 \] Thus, \[ f(0^+) = 9 \] 6. **Set the limits equal to \( k \)**: For \( f(x) \) to be continuous at \( x = 0 \): \[ f(0^-) = f(0) = f(0^+) \] This gives us: \[ -1 = k = 9 \] 7. **Conclusion**: Since \( -1 \neq 9 \), there is no value of \( k \) that makes \( f(x) \) continuous at \( x = 0 \). ### Final Answer: There is no value of \( k \) for which \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = 0 \).
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