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The area (in sq. units) bounded between ...

The area (in sq. units) bounded between `y=6sinx and y+8sin^(3)x=0` from `x=0" to " x=pi` is

A

`10pi`

B

`(34pi)/(3)`

C

8

D

`(68)/(3)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the area bounded between the curves \(y = 6 \sin x\) and \(y + 8 \sin^3 x = 0\) from \(x = 0\) to \(x = \pi\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the curves The first curve is given by: \[ y_1 = 6 \sin x \] The second curve can be rearranged as: \[ y_2 = -8 \sin^3 x \] ### Step 2: Set up the area integral The area \(A\) between the two curves from \(x = 0\) to \(x = \pi\) can be expressed as: \[ A = \int_{0}^{\pi} (y_1 - y_2) \, dx \] Substituting the expressions for \(y_1\) and \(y_2\): \[ A = \int_{0}^{\pi} (6 \sin x - (-8 \sin^3 x)) \, dx \] This simplifies to: \[ A = \int_{0}^{\pi} (6 \sin x + 8 \sin^3 x) \, dx \] ### Step 3: Break down the integral We can split the integral into two parts: \[ A = \int_{0}^{\pi} 6 \sin x \, dx + \int_{0}^{\pi} 8 \sin^3 x \, dx \] ### Step 4: Calculate the first integral The first integral is straightforward: \[ \int 6 \sin x \, dx = -6 \cos x \] Evaluating from \(0\) to \(\pi\): \[ \left[-6 \cos x\right]_{0}^{\pi} = -6 \cos(\pi) - (-6 \cos(0)) = -6(-1) - (-6(1)) = 6 + 6 = 12 \] ### Step 5: Calculate the second integral For the second integral, we can use the identity \(\sin^3 x = \sin x (1 - \cos^2 x)\): \[ \int 8 \sin^3 x \, dx = 8 \int \sin x (1 - \cos^2 x) \, dx = 8 \left( \int \sin x \, dx - \int \sin x \cos^2 x \, dx \right) \] The first part is: \[ \int \sin x \, dx = -\cos x \] Evaluating from \(0\) to \(\pi\): \[ \left[-\cos x\right]_{0}^{\pi} = -\cos(\pi) - (-\cos(0)) = 1 + 1 = 2 \] Thus, the first part contributes \(8 \cdot 2 = 16\). For the second part, we can use substitution: Let \(u = \cos x\), then \(du = -\sin x \, dx\). The limits change from \(x = 0\) (where \(u = 1\)) to \(x = \pi\) (where \(u = -1\)): \[ \int \sin x \cos^2 x \, dx = -\int_{1}^{-1} u^2 \, du = \int_{-1}^{1} u^2 \, du \] Calculating this integral: \[ \int u^2 \, du = \frac{u^3}{3} \] Evaluating from \(-1\) to \(1\): \[ \left[\frac{u^3}{3}\right]_{-1}^{1} = \frac{1^3}{3} - \frac{(-1)^3}{3} = \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{3} = \frac{2}{3} \] Thus, the second part contributes: \[ 8 \cdot \frac{2}{3} = \frac{16}{3} \] ### Step 6: Combine the results Now, we can combine the two parts: \[ A = 12 + \frac{16}{3} = \frac{36}{3} + \frac{16}{3} = \frac{52}{3} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the area bounded between the curves from \(x = 0\) to \(x = \pi\) is: \[ \boxed{\frac{68}{3}} \]
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