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If eccentricity of the ellipse (x^(2))/(...

If eccentricity of the ellipse `(x^(2))/(a^(2)+1)+(y^(2))/(a^(2)+2)=1` is `(1)/(sqrt6)`, then the ratio of the length of the latus rectum to the length of the major axis is

A

`(5)/(6)`

B

`(3)/(sqrt6)`

C

`(2)/(3)`

D

`(2)/(sqrt6)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the ratio of the length of the latus rectum to the length of the major axis for the given ellipse. Let's break it down step by step. ### Step 1: Identify the equation of the ellipse The given equation of the ellipse is: \[ \frac{x^2}{a^2 + 1} + \frac{y^2}{a^2 + 2} = 1 \] ### Step 2: Define the semi-major and semi-minor axes From the standard form of the ellipse, we can identify: - \( b^2 = a^2 + 1 \) (denominator of \( x^2 \)) - \( a^2 = a^2 + 2 \) (denominator of \( y^2 \)) Since \( a^2 + 2 > a^2 + 1 \), we have \( a^2 + 2 \) as the semi-major axis and \( a^2 + 1 \) as the semi-minor axis. ### Step 3: Length of the latus rectum The length of the latus rectum \( L \) for an ellipse is given by the formula: \[ L = \frac{2b^2}{a} \] ### Step 4: Length of the major axis The length of the major axis \( M \) is given by: \[ M = 2a \] ### Step 5: Find the ratio of the latus rectum to the major axis We need to find the ratio: \[ \text{Ratio} = \frac{L}{M} = \frac{\frac{2b^2}{a}}{2a} = \frac{b^2}{a^2} \] ### Step 6: Use the eccentricity to find \( b^2/a^2 \) We know the eccentricity \( e \) of the ellipse is given as: \[ e = \frac{1}{\sqrt{6}} \] The relationship between \( a^2 \), \( b^2 \), and \( e^2 \) is: \[ b^2 = a^2(1 - e^2) \] Substituting \( e^2 = \frac{1}{6} \): \[ 1 - e^2 = 1 - \frac{1}{6} = \frac{5}{6} \] Thus, \[ b^2 = a^2 \cdot \frac{5}{6} \] ### Step 7: Substitute \( b^2 \) in the ratio Now we substitute \( b^2 \) back into the ratio: \[ \frac{b^2}{a^2} = \frac{a^2 \cdot \frac{5}{6}}{a^2} = \frac{5}{6} \] ### Conclusion The ratio of the length of the latus rectum to the length of the major axis is: \[ \frac{5}{6} \]
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