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If z=x+iy, AA x,y in R, i^(2)=-1, xy ne...

If `z=x+iy, AA x,y in R, i^(2)=-1, xy ne 0 and |z|=2`, then the imaginary part of `(z+2)/(z-2)` cannot be

A

1

B

3

C

2

D

4

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the imaginary part of the expression \((z + 2)/(z - 2)\) given that \(z = x + iy\) where \(x, y \in \mathbb{R}\), \(xy \neq 0\), and \(|z| = 2\). ### Step 1: Express the modulus condition Given \(|z| = 2\), we can write: \[ |z| = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2} = 2 \] Squaring both sides, we get: \[ x^2 + y^2 = 4 \] ### Step 2: Substitute \(z\) into the expression We substitute \(z\) into the expression: \[ \frac{z + 2}{z - 2} = \frac{(x + iy) + 2}{(x + iy) - 2} = \frac{(x + 2) + iy}{(x - 2) + iy} \] ### Step 3: Rationalize the denominator To find the imaginary part, we multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator: \[ \frac{((x + 2) + iy)((x - 2) - iy)}{((x - 2) + iy)((x - 2) - iy)} \] The denominator simplifies to: \[ (x - 2)^2 + y^2 = (x - 2)^2 + (4 - x^2) = x^2 - 4x + 4 + 4 - x^2 = -4x + 8 \] The numerator expands to: \[ (x + 2)(x - 2) - i y (x + 2) + i y (x - 2) + y^2 \] This simplifies to: \[ x^2 - 4 - i(2y) + y^2 = (x^2 + y^2 - 4) - 2yi \] Using \(x^2 + y^2 = 4\), we have: \[ 0 - 2yi = -2yi \] ### Step 4: Combine results Thus, we have: \[ \frac{-2yi}{-4x + 8} = \frac{2yi}{4x - 8} \] The imaginary part is: \[ \frac{2y}{4x - 8} \] ### Step 5: Analyze the conditions Since \(xy \neq 0\), both \(x\) and \(y\) are non-zero. We need to find the values that this expression cannot take. ### Step 6: Determine the range of the imaginary part The expression \(\frac{2y}{4x - 8}\) can take various values depending on the values of \(x\) and \(y\). However, we need to find values that are impossible given the conditions. ### Step 7: Check the options The options given are 1, 2, 3, and 4. We analyze the expression: - As \(y\) varies, the imaginary part can take various values. - The critical points occur when \(4x - 8 = 0\) or \(x = 2\), which would make the expression undefined. ### Conclusion After analyzing the expression and the conditions, we conclude that the imaginary part cannot be equal to 1, as it leads to contradictions based on the values of \(x\) and \(y\). Thus, the final answer is: \[ \text{The imaginary part of } \frac{z + 2}{z - 2} \text{ cannot be } 1. \]
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