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In which of the following chromosomal di...

In which of the following chromosomal disorders do be observe the features like a long furrowed tongue and short stature ?

A

Down syndrome

B

Klinefelter's syndrome

C

Turner's syndrome

D

Payer's syndrome

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the chromosomal disorder characterized by features like a long furrowed tongue and short stature, we will analyze the options provided and identify the correct answer step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Symptoms**: The question mentions two specific symptoms: a long furrowed tongue and short stature. We need to identify which chromosomal disorder is associated with these symptoms. 2. **Review the Options**: The options given are: - A) Down syndrome - B) Klinefelter syndrome - C) Turner syndrome - D) Patau syndrome 3. **Analyze Each Option**: - **A) Down syndrome**: This condition is caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21 (trisomy 21). Common features include a furrowed tongue, short stature, developmental delays, and characteristic facial features. The symptoms mentioned in the question match this disorder. - **B) Klinefelter syndrome**: This disorder occurs in males who have an extra X chromosome (XXY). Symptoms include delayed puberty, infertility, and breast enlargement, but not a furrowed tongue or short stature as primary features. - **C) Turner syndrome**: This condition affects females who have only one X chromosome (X0). Symptoms include short stature and infertility, but a furrowed tongue is not a characteristic feature. - **D) Patau syndrome**: This is caused by an extra copy of chromosome 13 (trisomy 13). It is associated with severe intellectual disability and physical abnormalities, but the specific symptoms of a furrowed tongue and short stature are not typical. 4. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the symptoms of a long furrowed tongue and short stature are most closely associated with **Down syndrome**. ### Final Answer: The correct answer is **A) Down syndrome**.
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