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Primary exposure to antigenic proteins o...

Primary exposure to antigenic proteins of pathogen results in the production of all except

A

B - cell - antibodies

B

T cell - antibodies

C

B memory cells

D

T memory cells

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the primary exposure to antigenic proteins of pathogens and the resulting immune responses, let's break down the concepts step by step. ### Step 1: Understand Primary Exposure Primary exposure refers to the first time the immune system encounters a specific antigen. When a pathogen enters the body for the first time, the immune system begins to recognize and respond to it. **Hint:** Think of primary exposure as the immune system's first encounter with a new invader. ### Step 2: Identify Key Immune Cells The immune system has different types of cells that respond to pathogens: - **B cells**: These cells are responsible for producing antibodies. - **T cells**: These cells play various roles, including helping B cells and directly killing infected cells. **Hint:** Remember that B cells are primarily involved in antibody production, while T cells have a broader range of functions. ### Step 3: Understand Antibodies Antibodies are proteins produced by B cells that specifically bind to antigens. They help neutralize or eliminate pathogens. **Hint:** Antibodies are like specialized weapons that target specific invaders. ### Step 4: Memory Cells After the primary exposure, the immune system creates memory cells: - **B-memory cells**: These cells remember the specific antigen and can quickly produce antibodies if the same pathogen invades again. - **T-memory cells**: Similar to B-memory cells, these cells remember the pathogen and can mount a rapid response upon re-exposure. **Hint:** Memory cells are crucial for long-term immunity, allowing for a faster response to previously encountered pathogens. ### Step 5: Analyze the Options Now, let's evaluate the options given in the question: 1. **B-cell antibodies**: Produced during primary exposure. 2. **T-cell antibodies**: T cells do not produce antibodies; they have different functions. 3. **B-memory cells**: Produced during primary exposure. 4. **T-memory cells**: Produced during primary exposure. **Hint:** Focus on which option does not align with the function of T cells. ### Conclusion The correct answer is **T-cell antibodies** because T cells do not produce antibodies; they have other roles in the immune response. **Final Answer:** T-cell antibodies (Option B).
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