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Which of the following is not the functi...

Which of the following is not the function of placenta in human female

A

Secrets estrogen and relaxin hormone

B

Facilitates supply of oxygen nutrients to embryo

C

Secrets oxytocin hormone during pregnancy

D

It induces foetal ejection reflex for child birth

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the following is not a function of the placenta in human females, we will analyze the functions of the placenta and the options provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Role of the Placenta**: - The placenta is a vital organ that develops during pregnancy, serving as the interface between the mother and the fetus. It facilitates various functions essential for fetal development. 2. **Analyze Each Option**: - **Option 1: Secretes estrogen and relaxin**: - This is a function of the placenta. It produces hormones like estrogen and relaxin to support pregnancy and prepare the body for childbirth. - **Option 2: Facilitates the supply of oxygen and nutrients to the embryo**: - This is also a function of the placenta. It allows for the exchange of oxygen and nutrients from the mother to the fetus while removing waste products. - **Option 3: Secretes oxytocin hormone during pregnancy**: - This is NOT a function of the placenta. Oxytocin is primarily produced by the posterior pituitary gland, not the placenta. - **Option 4: Induces ejection reflex**: - This is a function of the placenta. It plays a role in the ejection of milk during breastfeeding and can influence uterine contractions during labor. 3. **Identify the Correct Answer**: - After analyzing all options, the statement that the placenta secretes oxytocin during pregnancy is incorrect. Therefore, the answer to the question is **Option 3**. ### Final Answer: **Option 3: It secretes oxytocin hormone during pregnancy.**
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