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In which group of plant kingdom gametoph...

In which group of plant kingdom gametophyte is depend on sporophyte ?

A

Algae

B

Bryophyta

C

Moss

D

Gymnosperm

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To answer the question "In which group of plant kingdom is the gametophyte dependent on the sporophyte?", we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Plant Life Cycles**: - In the plant kingdom, there are two main phases in the life cycle: the gametophyte phase (haploid) and the sporophyte phase (diploid). - The gametophyte produces gametes (sperm and eggs), while the sporophyte produces spores through meiosis. 2. **Identifying the Groups**: - The groups mentioned in the options are likely to be different categories of plants, such as Bryophytes, Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, and Angiosperms. 3. **Analyzing Each Option**: - **Option 1: Bryophyta (Mosses)**: In Bryophytes, the gametophyte is the dominant phase, and the sporophyte is dependent on the gametophyte. Thus, this option is incorrect. - **Option 2: Pteridophyta (Ferns)**: In Pteridophytes, the sporophyte is dominant, but the gametophyte is independent and free-living. Hence, this option is also incorrect. - **Option 3: Gymnosperms**: In Gymnosperms, the sporophyte is the dominant phase, and the gametophyte is dependent on the sporophyte. This is the correct option. - **Option 4: Angiosperms**: Similar to Gymnosperms, Angiosperms also have a dominant sporophyte phase, but the question specifically asks for a group where the gametophyte is dependent on the sporophyte. 4. **Conclusion**: - The correct answer is **Gymnosperms**, where the gametophyte is dependent on the multicellular diploid sporophyte. ### Final Answer: **Gymnosperms**
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