How many of the following statements (s) are correct ?
(i) Genus comprises a group of related species which has more characters in common in comparison to species of other genera .
(ii) 'pardus' and 'leo' are two different species but both belong to the genus Felis.
(iii) Each genus may have one or more than one specific epithets representing different organisms .
(iv) A species is a group of individuals with highest fundamental similarities and maximum number of organisms.

Options

A. 4
B. 3
C. 2
D. 1

Answer

To solve the question, we need to evaluate each of the four statements provided and determine how many of them are correct.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Evaluate Statement (i)**:
- **Statement**: "Genus comprises a group of related species which has more characters in common in comparison to species of other genera."
- **Analysis**: This statement is correct. A genus is indeed a group of related species that share more characteristics with each other than with species from different genera.

2. **Evaluate Statement (ii)**:
- **Statement**: "'pardus' and 'leo' are two different species but both belong to the genus Felis."
- **Analysis**: This statement is incorrect. 'Pardus' (leopard) and 'leo' (lion) belong to the genus Panthera, not Felis. Felis is a different genus that includes species like the domestic cat.

3. **Evaluate Statement (iii)**:
- **Statement**: "Each genus may have one or more than one specific epithets representing different organisms."
- **Analysis**: This statement is correct. A genus can indeed contain multiple species, each with its own specific epithet. For example, the genus Panthera includes Panthera pardus (leopard), Panthera leo (lion), and Panthera tigris (tiger).

4. **Evaluate Statement (iv)**:
- **Statement**: "A species is a group of individuals with highest fundamental similarities and maximum number of organisms."
- **Analysis**: This statement is incorrect. While a species does represent a group of individuals that are similar, it does not have the maximum number of organisms. As we move up the taxonomic hierarchy, the number of organisms increases (e.g., from species to genus to family), but the specificity of characteristics decreases.

### Conclusion:
- **Correct Statements**: (i) and (iii) are correct.
- **Incorrect Statements**: (ii) and (iv) are incorrect.
- Therefore, **2 statements are correct**.

### Final Answer:
**2 statements are correct.**

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