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The ……..(i) …... very in colour from oli...

The ……..(i) …... very in colour from olive green to various shades of brown depending upon the amount …....(ii)……..

A

(i) red algae (ii) phycobilins

B

(i) green algae (ii) chlorophyll

C

(i) brown algae (ii) chlorophyll

D

(i) brown algae (ii) carotenoids

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to fill in the blanks with the correct terms related to algae and their pigmentation. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the type of algae**: The question mentions that the algae vary in color from olive green to various shades of brown. This description fits **brown algae** (Phaeophyceae), which are known for their varying shades due to their pigments. **Hint**: Consider the types of algae and their color characteristics. 2. **Determine the pigment responsible for the color variation**: The color variation in brown algae is primarily due to the presence of different pigments. While chlorophyll is present, the key pigments that contribute to the brown coloration are **carotenoids** (specifically, xanthophylls). The amount of these pigments can cause the algae to appear in different shades. **Hint**: Think about the pigments found in brown algae and how they contribute to color. 3. **Fill in the blanks**: Based on the analysis: - For the first blank (i), the answer is **brown algae**. - For the second blank (ii), the answer is **carotenoid**. Therefore, the complete sentence reads: "The **brown algae** vary in color from olive green to various shades of brown depending upon the amount **of carotenoid**." ### Final Answer: The brown algae vary in color from olive green to various shades of brown depending upon the amount of carotenoid.
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