Ovules is absent in:-

Options

A. pteridophyta
B. Gymnosperm
C. Angiosperm
D. All

Answer

To solve the question "Ovules is absent in:", we will analyze each of the given options one by one.

### Step 1: Understand the concept of ovules
- Ovules are structures in seed plants that develop into seeds after fertilization. They are crucial for the reproductive process in plants.

### Step 2: Analyze the options
1. **Pteridophyta**:
- Pteridophytes are vascular plants that reproduce through spores, not seeds. Since they do not produce seeds, they also do not have ovules.

2. **Gymnosperms**:
- Gymnosperms are seed-producing plants that have naked seeds, meaning they do have ovules which develop into seeds.

3. **Angiosperms**:
- Angiosperms are flowering plants that produce seeds enclosed within a fruit. They have both ovules and ovaries.

4. **All of the above**:
- This option suggests that ovules are absent in all the mentioned groups, which is incorrect since gymnosperms and angiosperms do have ovules.

### Step 3: Conclusion
- Based on the analysis, the only group that does not have ovules is **Pteridophyta**. Therefore, the correct answer is **option A: Pteridophyta**.