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In the Hatch & Slack cycle, the enzyme r...

In the Hatch & Slack cycle, the enzyme required to convert pyruvate into phosphoenol pyruvate is

A

Pyruvate dehydrogenase

B

PEP carboxylase

C

Phosphoenol pyruvate dikinase

D

Phosphoenol pyruvate kinase

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the enzyme required to convert pyruvate into phosphoenolpyruvate in the Hatch & Slack cycle, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Context**: The Hatch & Slack cycle, also known as the C4 pathway, occurs in the chloroplasts of C4 plants. It is a crucial part of photosynthesis that helps in the fixation of carbon dioxide. **Hint**: Remember that the Hatch & Slack cycle is specific to C4 plants and involves unique enzymes. 2. **Identify the Reaction**: In this cycle, pyruvate is converted into phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP). This conversion is a key step in the pathway. **Hint**: Focus on the substrates involved in the conversion process. 3. **Determine the Enzyme**: The enzyme responsible for converting pyruvate into phosphoenolpyruvate is known as phosphoenolpyruvate dikinase (PPDK). This enzyme catalyzes the reaction and requires ATP for the conversion. **Hint**: Look for enzymes that specifically act on pyruvate and PEP in the context of the C4 pathway. 4. **Evaluate the Options**: The options given are: - Pyruvate dehydrogenase - PEP carboxylase - Phosphoenolpyruvate dikinase - Phosphoenolpyruvate kinase Among these options, only phosphoenolpyruvate dikinase (PPDK) is the correct enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of pyruvate to phosphoenolpyruvate. **Hint**: Eliminate options that are known to function in other metabolic pathways, such as cellular respiration. 5. **Conclusion**: The correct answer is phosphoenolpyruvate dikinase (PPDK). ### Final Answer: The enzyme required to convert pyruvate into phosphoenolpyruvate in the Hatch & Slack cycle is **phosphoenolpyruvate dikinase (PPDK)**.
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