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The molecular formula of tripalmitin is...

The molecular formula of tripalmitin is

A

`C_(51)H_(98)O_6`

B

`C_(54)H_(100)O_7`

C

`C_(57)H_(102)O_8`

D

`C_(61)H_(104)O_10`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the molecular formula of tripalmitin, we need to understand its structure and composition. Tripalmitin is a triglyceride formed from glycerol and three molecules of palmitic acid. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Components**: - Tripalmitin is formed from glycerol and three fatty acids, specifically palmitic acid. - The molecular formula for palmitic acid (C16H32O2) is essential for this calculation. 2. **Determine the Molecular Formula of Glycerol**: - Glycerol has the molecular formula C3H8O3. 3. **Combine the Components**: - When forming tripalmitin, glycerol reacts with three molecules of palmitic acid. The reaction can be represented as: \[ \text{Glycerol (C3H8O3)} + 3 \times \text{Palmitic Acid (C16H32O2)} \rightarrow \text{Tripalmitin} \] 4. **Calculate the Total Number of Atoms**: - For the palmitic acid: - Carbon: \(3 \times 16 = 48\) - Hydrogen: \(3 \times 32 = 96\) - Oxygen: \(3 \times 2 = 6\) - For glycerol: - Carbon: 3 - Hydrogen: 8 - Oxygen: 3 5. **Add the Atoms Together**: - Total Carbon: \(3 + 48 = 51\) - Total Hydrogen: \(8 + 96 = 104\) - Total Oxygen: \(3 + 6 = 9\) 6. **Final Molecular Formula**: - The molecular formula of tripalmitin is C51H104O9. ### Conclusion: The molecular formula of tripalmitin is C51H104O9.
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