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Select the CORRECT option : {:((1),"Pr...

Select the CORRECT option :
`{:((1),"Predation",(i),"Cattle and egret"),((2),"Commensalism",(ii),"Human and plasmodium vivax"),((3),"Parasitism",(iii),"Fungi and bacteria"),((4),"Amensalism",(iv),"Cat and rat"):}`

A

`{:((1),(2),(3),"(4)"),((ii),(i),(iv),"(iii)):}`

B

`{:((1),(2),(3),"(4)"),((i),(iv),(iii),"(ii)):}`

C

`{:((1),(2),(3),"(4)"),((iv),(i),(ii),"(iii)):}`

D

`{:((1),(2),(3),"(4)"),((iii),(iv),(ii),"(i)):}`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to match the interactions with their correct examples. Let's analyze each interaction and its corresponding example step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Interactions 1. **Predation**: This is an interaction where one species benefits (the predator) and the other species is harmed (the prey). 2. **Commensalism**: In this interaction, one species benefits while the other is neither helped nor harmed. 3. **Parasitism**: This is similar to predation, where one species benefits (the parasite) and the other is harmed (the host). 4. **Amensalism**: In this interaction, one species is harmed while the other is unaffected. ### Step 2: Analyze the Examples 1. **Cattle and Egret**: The egret benefits by feeding on insects stirred up by the cattle, while the cattle are not affected. This is an example of **Commensalism**. 2. **Human and Plasmodium vivax**: The Plasmodium vivax (a parasite) benefits by living in the human host, causing malaria, which harms the human. This is an example of **Parasitism**. 3. **Fungi and Bacteria**: In some cases, fungi can inhibit the growth of bacteria, which can be seen as an example of **Amensalism**. 4. **Cat and Rat**: The cat (predator) benefits by eating the rat (prey), which is harmed. This is an example of **Predation**. ### Step 3: Match the Interactions with Examples - **Predation**: Cat and Rat (4) - **Commensalism**: Cattle and Egret (1) - **Parasitism**: Human and Plasmodium vivax (2) - **Amensalism**: Fungi and Bacteria (3) ### Step 4: Write the Final Matches Based on the analysis: - (1) Commensalism → (ii) Cattle and Egret - (2) Parasitism → (ii) Human and Plasmodium vivax - (3) Amensalism → (iii) Fungi and Bacteria - (4) Predation → (iv) Cat and Rat ### Conclusion The correct option matches are: 1. Predation → Cat and Rat 2. Commensalism → Cattle and Egret 3. Parasitism → Human and Plasmodium vivax 4. Amensalism → Fungi and Bacteria Thus, the correct answer is: **Option 3: (1) with (iv), (2) with (i), (3) with (ii), (4) with (iii)**
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