In animal and plant cell the division of Cytoplasm is respectively

Options

A. Centripetal and centripetal
B. Centrifugal and centripetal
C. Centripetal and centrifugal
D. Centrifugal and centrifugal

Answer

To solve the question regarding the division of cytoplasm in animal and plant cells, we need to understand the processes of cytokinesis that occur in each type of cell.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Cytokinesis**: Cytokinesis is the process of cytoplasmic division that occurs after mitosis, resulting in two daughter cells. The mechanisms of cytokinesis differ between plant and animal cells.

2. **Cytokinesis in Animal Cells**:
- In animal cells, cytokinesis occurs through a process called cleavage.
- The plasma membrane pinches inwards at the center of the cell, forming a cleavage furrow.
- This furrow deepens until the cell is pinched into two separate daughter cells.
- The direction of this division is **centripetal**, meaning it moves towards the center.

3. **Cytokinesis in Plant Cells**:
- In plant cells, cytokinesis occurs differently due to the presence of a rigid cell wall.
- Instead of a cleavage furrow, a structure called the cell plate forms in the center of the cell.
- The cell plate is formed by vesicles that fuse together, and it grows outward towards the existing cell wall.
- This process is **centrifugal**, meaning it moves outward from the center.

4. **Conclusion**:
- Therefore, in summary, the division of cytoplasm in animal cells is **centripetal**, while in plant cells it is **centrifugal**.

### Final Answer:
The division of cytoplasm in animal and plant cells is respectively **centripetal** (animal cells) and **centrifugal** (plant cells).