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All of the following are found in a prok...

All of the following are found in a prokaryotic cell, except

A

mRNA

B

rRNA

C

snRNA

D

Simultaneous transcription and translation.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding what is not found in a prokaryotic cell, we will analyze the options provided and identify the correct answer step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Prokaryotic Cells**: Prokaryotic cells are simple, unicellular organisms that lack a membrane-bound nucleus. The most common examples of prokaryotic cells are bacteria. 2. **Identifying Components of Prokaryotic Cells**: Prokaryotic cells contain various cellular components, including: - Ribosomes (for protein synthesis) - Genetic material (DNA) - RNA types (mRNA, tRNA, rRNA) - Cell membrane and cell wall 3. **Analyzing the RNA Types**: - **mRNA (messenger RNA)**: Present in prokaryotic cells; it carries genetic information from DNA to ribosomes. - **tRNA (transfer RNA)**: Present in prokaryotic cells; it helps in the translation process by bringing amino acids to the ribosomes. - **rRNA (ribosomal RNA)**: Present in prokaryotic cells; it is a component of ribosomes, which are essential for protein synthesis. - **snRNA (small nuclear RNA)**: This type of RNA is primarily involved in the processing of pre-mRNA and is found in eukaryotic cells, not prokaryotic cells. 4. **Evaluating the Last Option**: The question also mentions simultaneous transcription and translation. In prokaryotic cells, these processes occur in the same compartment (the cytosol) and can happen simultaneously due to the lack of a nuclear membrane. 5. **Conclusion**: Since mRNA, tRNA, rRNA, and simultaneous transcription and translation are all present in prokaryotic cells, the only option that is not found in prokaryotic cells is snRNA. ### Final Answer: The correct answer is **snRNA** (small nuclear RNA), as it is not found in prokaryotic cells. ---
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