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Which of the following is not a function...

Which of the following is not a function of angiotensin ll?

A

Option1 Vasoconstriction

B

Option2 Increase the glomerular blood pressure

C

Option3 Decreases the GFR

D

Option4 Increases the blood pressure

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "Which of the following is not a function of angiotensin II?", we will analyze each of the provided options based on the known functions of angiotensin II. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Angiotensin II**: - Angiotensin II is a peptide hormone that plays a crucial role in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS). It is primarily involved in regulating blood pressure and fluid balance. 2. **Analyzing the Functions**: - **Vasoconstriction**: Angiotensin II causes vasoconstriction of blood vessels, which increases blood pressure. This is a well-established function of angiotensin II. - **Increase in Glomerular Blood Pressure**: Angiotensin II does not directly increase glomerular blood pressure. Instead, it can lead to a decrease in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) by constricting the efferent arterioles of the glomeruli, which can help retain water and sodium. - **Decrease in Glomerular Filtration Rate**: Angiotensin II decreases the GFR, which is a mechanism to conserve water and sodium in the body. - **Increase in Blood Pressure**: Angiotensin II is known to increase blood pressure through various mechanisms, including vasoconstriction and stimulating aldosterone release. 3. **Identifying the Incorrect Function**: - From the analysis, we can conclude that the statement "increase the glomerular blood pressure" is not a function of angiotensin II. Instead, it decreases the glomerular filtration rate. 4. **Final Answer**: - The correct answer is that "increase the glomerular blood pressure" is not a function of angiotensin II (Option 2). ### Summary: - Angiotensin II is involved in vasoconstriction, increasing blood pressure, and decreasing glomerular filtration rate, but it does not increase glomerular blood pressure.
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