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The absorption of monosaccharide such as...

The absorption of monosaccharide such as glucose in the small intestine occurs by :

A

Simple diffusion method

B

Facilitated transport method

C

Active transport method

D

All of the above mention methods

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the absorption of monosaccharides such as glucose in the small intestine, we can analyze the different methods of absorption mentioned in the options. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Monosaccharide Absorption**: - Monosaccharides like glucose are simple sugars that need to be absorbed efficiently in the small intestine for energy. 2. **Evaluating the First Option: Simple Diffusion**: - Simple diffusion is a process where molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration without the need for energy. - While glucose can be absorbed through simple diffusion, this method is not the primary mechanism for glucose absorption in the small intestine. 3. **Evaluating the Second Option: Facilitated Transport**: - Facilitated transport involves the use of carrier proteins that help transport glucose across the cell membrane. - This process does not require energy and allows glucose to move down its concentration gradient, making it a significant method of absorption for glucose. 4. **Evaluating the Third Option: Active Transport**: - Active transport is a process that requires energy (usually from ATP) to move substances against their concentration gradient (from low to high concentration). - Glucose is absorbed in the small intestine through active transport, particularly via the sodium-glucose transport proteins (SGLT), which utilize the sodium gradient to help transport glucose into the cells. 5. **Conclusion**: - Since glucose can be absorbed through simple diffusion, facilitated transport, and active transport, all these methods are involved in the absorption process. - Therefore, the correct answer to the question is that the absorption of monosaccharides such as glucose in the small intestine occurs by **all of the above methods**. ### Final Answer: **All of the above methods (Simple diffusion, Facilitated transport, Active transport)**
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