The reduced leaf found at the base of the pedicel is known as

Options

A. leaflet.
B. stipule.
C. bract.
D. calyx.

Answer

To solve the question "The reduced leaf found at the base of the pedicel is known as", we will analyze the options provided and identify the correct term.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Terms**:
- **Calyx**: This refers to the outermost whorl of a flower, made up of sepals. It does not refer to a reduced leaf at the base of a pedicel.
- **Stipule**: These are small leaf-like structures that can be found at the base of a leaf stalk (petiole). While they are associated with leaves, they do not specifically refer to a structure at the base of a pedicel.
- **Bract**: A bract is a modified or specialized leaf that is often found at the base of a flower or flower stalk (pedicel). It can be reduced in size and is distinct from the main leaves of the plant.
- **Leaflet**: This term refers to the individual segments of a compound leaf. Leaflets are not found at the base of a pedicel.

2. **Identifying the Correct Answer**:
- Since the question specifically asks for a reduced leaf found at the base of the pedicel, the correct term is **bract**.

3. **Conclusion**:
- Therefore, the answer to the question is **bract**.

### Final Answer:
The reduced leaf found at the base of the pedicel is known as **bract**.

---