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Select the CORRECTLY matched pair....

Select the CORRECTLY matched pair.

A

Ribozyme - part of smaller subunit of ribosome

B

P-site - Contributed by two ribosomal subunits

C

E-site - Face the tunnel between two subunits of ribosome

D

A-site - Part of smaller subunit of ribosome facing the tunnel site

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "Select the CORRECTLY matched pair," we will analyze each option provided in the question. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Ribozyme**: - A ribozyme is a type of RNA that can act as an enzyme. The specific ribozyme involved in protein synthesis is the peptidyl transferase. - **Hint**: Remember that ribozymes are RNA molecules with catalytic activity. 2. **Identifying the Location of Peptidyl Transferase**: - Peptidyl transferase is found in the larger subunit of the ribosome, not the smaller subunit. Therefore, any statement claiming it is part of the smaller subunit is incorrect. - **Hint**: Always check the structural components of ribosomes and their functions. 3. **Examining the P-site**: - The P-site (peptidyl site) is indeed formed by both the large and small ribosomal subunits. This site holds the tRNA carrying the growing polypeptide chain during translation. - **Hint**: Recall the roles of the different sites in the ribosome: P, A, and E. 4. **Reviewing the E-site**: - The E-site (exit site) is part of the larger subunit of the ribosome and is where the tRNA exits after delivering its amino acid. It does not involve the smaller subunit. - **Hint**: The E-site is specifically for tRNA exit, so it is crucial to know which subunit it belongs to. 5. **Analyzing the A-site**: - The A-site (aminoacyl site) is also located on the larger subunit of the ribosome. It is where the incoming aminoacyl-tRNA binds during protein synthesis. - **Hint**: The A-site is crucial for the addition of new amino acids to the growing polypeptide chain. 6. **Conclusion**: - Based on the analysis, the correct statement is that the P-site is formed by both ribosomal subunits. Therefore, the correctly matched pair is the P-site. ### Final Answer: The correct answer is the P-site, which is formed by both the larger and smaller ribosomal subunits.
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