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Which of the following is a secondary ly...

Which of the following is a secondary lymphoid organ?
(a) Brunner's gland
(b) Peyer's patches
(c) Crypts of Leiberkuhin
(d) Glisson's capsule

A

Brunner's gland

B

Peyer's patches

C

Crypts of Leiberkuhin

D

Glisson's capsule

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, "Which of the following is a secondary lymphoid organ?", we will analyze each option provided: 1. **Understanding Lymphoid Organs**: - Lymphoid organs are classified into two main categories: primary and secondary lymphoid organs. - Primary lymphoid organs are involved in the production and maturation of lymphocytes (B and T cells). The primary lymphoid organs include the thymus and bone marrow. - Secondary lymphoid organs are where lymphocytes are activated and proliferate. These include lymph nodes, spleen, tonsils, and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT), which includes Peyer's patches. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: - **(a) Brunner's gland**: These are glands located in the submucosa of the duodenum and are involved in secreting alkaline mucus to neutralize stomach acid. They are not lymphoid organs. - **(b) Peyer's patches**: These are clusters of lymphoid tissue found in the small intestine, specifically in the ileum. They are part of the MALT and are involved in the immune response, making them a secondary lymphoid organ. - **(c) Crypts of Lieberkühn**: These are intestinal glands found in the lining of the small intestine and are involved in secretion and absorption. They are not lymphoid organs. - **(d) Glisson's capsule**: This is a layer of connective tissue surrounding the liver. It is not a lymphoid organ. 3. **Conclusion**: - Among the options provided, the only secondary lymphoid organ is **(b) Peyer's patches**. Thus, the correct answer is **(b) Peyer's patches**.
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