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Stony endocarp is present in: (a) Berry...

Stony endocarp is present in:
(a) Berry - Tomato
(b) Drupe - Mango
(c) Pod - Groundnut
(d) Pome - coconut

A

Berry - Tomato

B

Drupe - Mango

C

Pod - Groundnut

D

Pome - coconut

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which option contains a stony endocarp, we need to understand the characteristics of the different types of fruits mentioned in the question. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Stony Endocarp**: - A stony endocarp is a hard, stone-like layer that surrounds the seed. This is characteristic of a type of fruit known as a drupe. 2. **Identifying the Types of Fruits**: - **Berry**: A berry is a type of fruit that typically has a soft pericarp (the outer layer of the fruit). Example: Tomato. - **Drupe**: A drupe has a fleshy outer layer (exocarp and mesocarp) and a hard, stony endocarp that surrounds the seed. Example: Mango. - **Pod**: A pod is a type of fruit that usually contains multiple seeds and does not have a stony endocarp. Example: Groundnut. - **Pome**: A pome is a fruit with a core containing seeds, surrounded by a fleshy layer. Example: Coconut. 3. **Analyzing Each Option**: - **Option (a) Berry - Tomato**: Tomatoes are berries with a soft endocarp. **Not a stony endocarp**. - **Option (b) Drupe - Mango**: Mangoes are drupes, which have a stony endocarp. **This is a stony endocarp**. - **Option (c) Pod - Groundnut**: Groundnuts are pods and do not have a stony endocarp. **Not a stony endocarp**. - **Option (d) Pome - Coconut**: Coconuts are drupes, but they are not typically referred to as pomes. However, they do have a fibrous mesocarp and a hard endocarp. **Not the best example of a stony endocarp**. 4. **Conclusion**: - The only option that clearly has a stony endocarp is **(b) Drupe - Mango**. ### Final Answer: (b) Drupe - Mango
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