Read the following statements and select the correct option:-
A. Gymnosperm does not show xerophytic character.
B. In Cycas , coralloid roots are associated with fungi.
C. All gymnosperms are heterosporous.
D. In conifers , needle - like leaves reduce the surface area.
How many above statement are correct ?

Options

A. A, B and C
B. B, C and D
C. C and D
D. A and D

Answer

To solve the question, we need to analyze each statement about gymnosperms and determine which ones are correct.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Statement A: "Gymnosperm does not show xerophytic character."**
- This statement is **incorrect**. Gymnosperms, such as conifers, often exhibit xerophytic characteristics, meaning they are adapted to dry environments. They have features like needle-like leaves and thick cuticles to minimize water loss.

2. **Statement B: "In Cycas, coralloid roots are associated with fungi."**
- This statement is also **incorrect**. Coralloid roots in Cycas are primarily associated with algae, not fungi. These roots contain a symbiotic relationship with cyanobacteria (blue-green algae), which can fix nitrogen.

3. **Statement C: "All gymnosperms are heterosporous."**
- This statement is **correct**. Gymnosperms produce two types of spores: microspores (male) and megaspores (female). This characteristic makes them heterosporous.

4. **Statement D: "In conifers, needle-like leaves reduce the surface area."**
- This statement is **correct**. Needle-like leaves do indeed reduce the surface area exposed to the environment, which helps to minimize water loss through transpiration. Additionally, these leaves are adapted to withstand extreme environmental conditions.

### Conclusion:
- From the analysis, we find that:
- Statement A: Incorrect
- Statement B: Incorrect
- Statement C: Correct
- Statement D: Correct

Thus, the number of correct statements is **2** (C and D).

### Final Answer:
**2 statements are correct (C and D).**

---