From the options given below , choose the one with the lowest cranium capacity compared to the rest.

Options

A. Homo sapiens neanderthalensis
B. Home habilis
C. Homo sapiens
D. Java man

Answer

To determine which option has the lowest cranial capacity, we will analyze the cranial capacities of the given hominin species step by step.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify the Options**: We need to consider the cranial capacities of the following hominin species:
- Homo sapiens Neanderthalensis
- Homo habilis
- Homo sapiens
- Java man (Homo erectus)

2. **Cranial Capacity of Each Species**:
- **Homo sapiens Neanderthalensis**: The cranial capacity ranges from 1300 to 1600 cubic centimeters.
- **Homo habilis**: Known as the "handyman," has a cranial capacity of approximately 735 cubic centimeters.
- **Homo sapiens**: The modern human species has a cranial capacity of around 1350 cubic centimeters.
- **Java man (Homo erectus)**: The cranial capacity ranges from 750 to 900 cubic centimeters.

3. **Compare the Cranial Capacities**:
- Homo sapiens Neanderthalensis: 1300 - 1600 cc
- Homo habilis: 735 cc
- Homo sapiens: 1350 cc
- Java man: 750 - 900 cc

4. **Determine the Lowest Capacity**:
- From the values, we can see that Homo habilis has the lowest cranial capacity at 735 cubic centimeters.

5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the hominin species with the lowest cranial capacity compared to the rest is **Homo habilis**.

### Final Answer:
The species with the lowest cranial capacity is **Homo habilis**.

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