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Succession is :...

Succession is :

A

Gradual convergent direction and continuous process

B

Series of biotic communities that appear gradualy in baren area

C

Orderly process of community change till stability

D

All of the given options

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Succession**: Succession refers to the process through which ecosystems change and develop over time. It involves a series of stages where different biological communities replace one another. 2. **Types of Succession**: - **Primary Succession**: This occurs in lifeless areas where soil has not yet formed, such as after a volcanic eruption or glacial retreat. It starts from bare rock and leads to the establishment of a biological community. - **Secondary Succession**: This occurs in areas where a disturbance has destroyed an existing community but left the soil intact, such as after a forest fire or flood. 3. **Characteristics of Succession**: - **Gradual Process**: Succession is a gradual process that takes place over long periods. - **Continuous and Directional**: It is continuous and follows a specific direction towards a stable endpoint, often referred to as a climax community. - **Orderly Change**: The changes in community structure are orderly and predictable. 4. **Conclusion**: Given the definitions and characteristics of succession, it can be concluded that it is indeed a gradual, convergent, directional, and continuous process. It involves a series of biotic communities that appear gradually in barren areas and is an orderly process of community change until stability is achieved. 5. **Final Answer**: Therefore, the correct option is "all of the given options." ---
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