The circulation of the essential nutrients between living and non-living components of the biosphere is termed as :

Options

A. Biogeographic cycle
B. Cycling of minerals
C. Biological cycle
D. Biogeochemical cycle

Answer

To solve the question regarding the circulation of essential nutrients between living and non-living components of the biosphere, we will analyze each option provided in the question step by step.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for the term that describes the circulation of essential nutrients between living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic) components of the biosphere.

2. **Analyzing the Options**:
- **Option A: Biogeographical Cycle**: This term refers to the distribution of species and ecosystems in geographic space and through geological time. It does not specifically address nutrient circulation. Therefore, this option is incorrect.

- **Option B: Cycling of Minerals**: This term focuses specifically on minerals, which are a subset of nutrients. Nutrients include not only minerals but also organic compounds. Thus, this option is too narrow and is incorrect.

- **Option C: Biological Cycle**: This term implies a cycle that involves only living components (organisms). However, the question specifies the involvement of both living and non-living components. Therefore, this option is also incorrect.

- **Option D: Biogeochemical Cycle**: This term encompasses the cycling of both biological (living) and geological (non-living) components. It refers to the movement of nutrients through the ecosystem, including processes that involve both biotic and abiotic factors. This is the most comprehensive and correct answer.

3. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis of the options, the correct answer to the question is **Biogeochemical Cycle**.

### Final Answer:
The circulation of the essential nutrients between living and non-living components of the biosphere is termed as **Biogeochemical Cycle**.