The fungi form fruiting bodies in which__________division occurs, leading to formation of________spores.
(a) Mitotic, diploid
(b) Reduction, haploid
(c) Mitotic, haploid
(d) Reduction, diploid

Options

A. Mitotic, dipole
B. Reduction, haploid
C. Mitotic, haploid
D. Reduction, diploid

Answer

To solve the question regarding the type of division that occurs in the fruiting bodies of fungi and the type of spores formed, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Fruiting Bodies**:
- Fruiting bodies are specialized structures in fungi that are responsible for reproduction. They are involved in the production of spores.

2. **Identifying the Type of Division**:
- In fungi, the formation of spores in fruiting bodies typically involves meiosis. Meiosis is also known as reduction division because it reduces the chromosome number by half.

3. **Determining the Type of Spores**:
- The spores produced through meiosis are haploid. This is because meiosis results in the formation of cells with half the number of chromosomes compared to the original cell.

4. **Filling in the Blanks**:
- Based on the above understanding, we can fill in the blanks:
- The first blank should be "reduction" (indicating the type of division).
- The second blank should be "haploid" (indicating the type of spores formed).

5. **Choosing the Correct Option**:
- Now, we can analyze the options provided:
- (a) Mitotic, diploid - Incorrect, as mitotic division does not occur here.
- (b) Reduction, haploid - Correct, as this matches our findings.
- (c) Mitotic, haploid - Incorrect, as mitotic division does not occur.
- (d) Reduction, diploid - Incorrect, as reduction division leads to haploid spores.

Thus, the correct answer is **(b) Reduction, haploid**.