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Statement A: Atherosclerosis is a type o...

Statement A: Atherosclerosis is a type of Coronary Artery Diseases( CAD ).
Statement B: Monocytes are the least abundant granulocytes,

A

Only statement A is corrent

B

only statement B is correct

C

Both statements A and B are correct

D

Both statements A and B are incorrect

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the truth of the two statements provided, we will analyze each statement step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Statement A **Statement A:** Atherosclerosis is a type of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD). - **Definition of Atherosclerosis:** Atherosclerosis is a condition characterized by the buildup of cholesterol, fats, and calcium in the walls of arteries. This buildup forms plaques that can restrict blood flow. - **Relation to CAD:** Coronary Artery Disease specifically refers to the narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries, which supply blood to the heart muscle. Since atherosclerosis affects the arteries, including the coronary arteries, it is indeed a type of CAD. **Conclusion for Statement A:** True. ### Step 2: Analyze Statement B **Statement B:** Monocytes are the least abundant granulocytes. - **Definition of Monocytes:** Monocytes are a type of white blood cell (WBC) that are part of the immune system. They are classified as agranulocytes, not granulocytes. - **Granulocytes vs. Agranulocytes:** Granulocytes include neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils, which contain granules in their cytoplasm. Monocytes and lymphocytes are classified as agranulocytes, meaning they do not have granules. - **Abundance of Monocytes:** Among the white blood cells, monocytes are not the least abundant; in fact, they are present in moderate numbers compared to other types of WBCs. **Conclusion for Statement B:** False. ### Final Conclusion - **Statement A:** True (Atherosclerosis is a type of CAD). - **Statement B:** False (Monocytes are not granulocytes). ### Answer: Only Statement A is correct. ---
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