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Which of the following statement is corr...

Which of the following statement is correct regarding biodiversity ?

A

Medicinal plant Rauwolfia vomitoria growing in the Himalayan range show diversity in the synthesis of chemical colchicine in higher concentration and potential .

B

Eastern Ghat have greater species diversity of amphibians than Western ghat.

C

At the ecosystem level, India , has greater ecosystem diversity than
a Scandivavian country like Norway.

D

Biodiversity is the term popularised by the sociobiologist David
Tilman.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding which statement is correct about biodiversity, we will analyze each of the four statements provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Evaluate Statement 1**: - The statement claims that the medicinal plant *Rauvolfia vomitoria*, found in the Himalayan range, shows diversity in the synthesis of the chemical colchicine in higher concentrations. - **Analysis**: This statement is incorrect because *Rauvolfia vomitoria* does not produce colchicine. Colchicine is actually derived from the plant *Colchicum autumnale*. Therefore, this statement is false. 2. **Evaluate Statement 2**: - The statement suggests that the Eastern Ghats have greater species diversity of amphibians than the Western Ghats. - **Analysis**: This statement is also incorrect. The Western Ghats are known for having a higher species diversity of amphibians compared to the Eastern Ghats. Thus, this statement is false. 3. **Evaluate Statement 3**: - The statement claims that at the ecosystem level, India has greater ecosystem diversity than a Scandinavian country like Norway. - **Analysis**: This statement is correct. India, located in tropical and subtropical regions, has a rich variety of ecosystems, while Norway, situated in the Arctic region, has a much lower diversity due to its colder climate. Therefore, this statement is true. 4. **Evaluate Statement 4**: - The statement states that biodiversity is a term popularized by sociobiologist David Tilman. - **Analysis**: This statement is incorrect. The term "biodiversity" was popularized by biologist Edward O. Wilson, not David Tilman. Hence, this statement is false. ### Conclusion: After evaluating all four statements, the only correct statement regarding biodiversity is **Statement 3**: "At the ecosystem level, India has a greater ecosystem diversity than a Scandinavian country like Norway." ### Final Answer: The correct statement regarding biodiversity is **Statement 3**. ---
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