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Which of the following statement is inco...

Which of the following statement is incorrect?

A

isolated metabolic reactions in vitro are not living things but surely living reactions

B

All organisms from the prokaryotes to the most complex eukaryotes have self-consciousness.

C

The sum total of all the chemical reactions curing in our body is metabolism.

D

Metabolic reactions can be demonstrated outside the body in
cell-free system

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement is incorrect, we will analyze each statement one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Statement A**: "Isolated metabolic reactions in vitro are not living things but surely living reactions." - **Analysis**: This statement is correct. In vitro refers to experiments conducted outside of a living organism, often in a controlled laboratory environment. While these reactions are not part of a living organism, they are indeed metabolic reactions that can occur under laboratory conditions. 2. **Statement B**: "All organisms from the prokaryotes to the most complex eukaryotes have self-consciousness." - **Analysis**: This statement is incorrect. Prokaryotes, such as bacteria, do not possess self-consciousness. Self-consciousness is a trait associated with more complex organisms, particularly certain eukaryotes. Therefore, this statement is the one that is incorrect. 3. **Statement C**: "The sum total of all the chemical reactions occurring in the body is metabolism." - **Analysis**: This statement is correct. Metabolism refers to all the biochemical reactions that occur within an organism, including both catabolic (breaking down molecules) and anabolic (building up molecules) processes. 4. **Statement D**: "Metabolic reactions can be demonstrated outside the body in a cell-free system." - **Analysis**: This statement is also correct. Metabolic reactions can indeed be studied and demonstrated outside of living organisms in controlled environments, such as test tubes or other lab settings. ### Conclusion: The incorrect statement among the options provided is **Statement B**.
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