To solve the question regarding the sex determination systems (XO, XY, ZW, and haplodiploid) and their respective organisms, we can follow these steps:
### Step 1: Understand XO Sex Determination
- **XO sex determination** is typically found in some insects where females have two X chromosomes (XX) and males have one X chromosome (XO).
- **Example Organism**: Grasshopper.
### Step 2: Understand XY Sex Determination
- **XY sex determination** is common in many animals, including humans, where females have two X chromosomes (XX) and males have one X and one Y chromosome (XY).
- **Example Organism**: Drosophila (fruit fly).
### Step 3: Understand ZW Sex Determination
- **ZW sex determination** is found in birds where females have one Z and one W chromosome (ZW) and males have two Z chromosomes (ZZ).
- **Example Organism**: Peacock or Aptenodytes (a type of penguin).
### Step 4: Understand Haplodiploid Sex Determination
- **Haplodiploid sex determination** is a system where unfertilized eggs develop into males (haploid) and fertilized eggs develop into females (diploid).
- **Example Organism**: Honeybee (Apis).
### Step 5: Match the Organisms with the Sex Determination Types
Now, we can match the sex determination types with the organisms:
- **XO**: Grasshopper
- **XY**: Drosophila
- **ZW**: Aptenodytes (or other birds)
- **Haplodiploid**: Honeybee (Apis)
### Step 6: Analyze the Options
Now, let's analyze the options provided:
- **Option A**: Potato, cockroach, malendrium, and honeybee - Incorrect.
- **Option B**: Grasshopper, Drosophila, Aptenodites, and Apis - Correct.
- **Option C**: Grasshopper, peacock, man, and honeybee - Incorrect.
- **Option D**: Grasshopper, hen, cockroach, and Apis - Incorrect.
### Conclusion
The correct answer is **Option B: Grasshopper, Drosophila, Aptenodites, and Apis**.
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