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Which of the following secondary metabol...

Which of the following secondary metabolites are wrongly matched with their categories?
A. Toxin - Ricin
B. Drug - Curcumin
C. Alkaloid - Codeine
D. Lectin - Abrin

A

Only A

B

A and B both

C

A and C both

D

Only D

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding which secondary metabolites are wrongly matched with their categories, we will analyze each option one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Option A: Toxin - Ricin** - Ricin is a highly potent toxin derived from the seeds of the castor bean plant (Ricinus communis). It is classified as a lectin (a carbohydrate-binding protein) but is also recognized for its toxic properties. Thus, this match is correct. 2. **Option B: Drug - Curcumin** - Curcumin is a chemical compound found in turmeric (Curcuma longa) and is widely used for its medicinal properties, particularly for its anti-inflammatory effects. It is indeed classified as a drug, especially in herbal medicine contexts. Therefore, this match is also correct. 3. **Option C: Alkaloid - Codeine** - Codeine is an alkaloid derived from the opium poppy (Papaver somniferum). It is used as a pain reliever and is classified as an opiate. This match is correct as well. 4. **Option D: Lectin - Abrin** - Abrin is a highly toxic protein derived from the seeds of the rosary pea plant (Abrus precatorius). While it is toxic, it is not classified as a lectin; instead, it is classified as a toxic albumin. Therefore, this match is incorrect. ### Conclusion: The wrongly matched secondary metabolite is **Option D: Lectin - Abrin**. ### Final Answer: **D. Lectin - Abrin** ---
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