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In the reaction CH-= CHoverset(Na//NH3...

In the reaction
`CH-= CHoverset(Na//NH_3//(l))(rarr)(A)overset(DCI)(rarr)(B)overset((i)Sia_2BH)(rarr)(C )`.
The product 'C' is

A

`D - C -= C - D`

B

`CH_3-overset(O)overset(||)(C )-H`

C

D

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question step by step, we will analyze the reactions involved: 1. **Identify the starting material**: The starting material is ethyne, which has the formula \( \text{CH} \equiv \text{CH} \). 2. **First Reaction**: The first reaction involves the reduction of ethyne with sodium (Na) in liquid ammonia (NH₃). This reaction is a reduction that converts the alkyne to an alkene. \[ \text{CH} \equiv \text{CH} \xrightarrow{\text{Na/NH}_3} \text{CH}_2=\text{CH}_2 \] The product formed (A) is ethylene (or ethene). 3. **Second Reaction**: The product from the first reaction (ethylene) then reacts with DCl (deuterium chloride). This reaction will add deuterium across the double bond of ethylene. \[ \text{CH}_2=\text{CH}_2 \xrightarrow{\text{DCl}} \text{CH}_2\text{D}-\text{CH}_2\text{D} \] The product (B) will be a deuterated ethane. 4. **Third Reaction**: The product from the second reaction then reacts with Sia₂BH (diisobutylborane). This reagent is used for hydroboration, which adds boron across the double bond. \[ \text{CH}_2\text{D}-\text{CH}_2\text{D} \xrightarrow{\text{Sia}_2\text{BH}} \text{CH}_3\text{C}(\text{D})\text{BH}_2 \] After hydroboration, the next step typically involves oxidation (not shown in the question but implied) which would convert the boron compound to an alcohol. \[ \text{CH}_3\text{C}(\text{D})\text{BH}_2 \xrightarrow{\text{H}_2\text{O}_2/\text{OH}^-} \text{CH}_3\text{C}(\text{D})\text{OH} \] The final product (C) is an alcohol, specifically ethanol (or deuterated ethanol if we consider the deuterium). 5. **Final Product**: Thus, the final product (C) is ethanol, represented as \( \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{OH} \). ### Summary of Steps: - Step 1: Start with ethyne \( \text{CH} \equiv \text{CH} \). - Step 2: Reduce with Na/NH₃ to form ethylene \( \text{CH}_2=\text{CH}_2 \). - Step 3: React with DCl to form deuterated ethane. - Step 4: Hydroboration with Sia₂BH leads to a boron compound. - Step 5: Oxidation gives the final product, ethanol \( \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{OH} \).
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