Which of the following statements do not define the characteristic property of water `"Water is a universal solvent"` ?

Options

A. It can dissolve maximum number of compounds
B. It has very low dielectric constant
C. It has high liquid range
D. It has high dipole nature

Answer

To solve the question "Which of the following statements do not define the characteristic property of water 'Water is a universal solvent'?", we will analyze the given options and determine which one does not align with the properties of water as a universal solvent.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Concept of Universal Solvent**:
- Water is often referred to as a universal solvent because it can dissolve a wide variety of substances. This property is due to its polar nature and ability to form hydrogen bonds.

2. **Analyzing the Options**:
- We need to evaluate each option to see if it correctly describes a characteristic property of water as a universal solvent.

3. **Option A**: "Water can dissolve maximum number of compounds."
- This statement is true and aligns with the definition of water as a universal solvent. Therefore, this option does not answer our question.

4. **Option B**: "Water has a very low dielectric constant."
- This statement is false. Water actually has a high dielectric constant, which contributes to its ability to dissolve ionic compounds. This option does not define the characteristic property of water as a universal solvent.

5. **Option C**: "Water has a high liquid range."
- This statement is true. Water remains liquid over a wide range of temperatures, which is beneficial for its role as a solvent. Thus, this option does not answer our question.

6. **Option D**: "Water has a dipole nature."
- This statement is also true. The dipole nature of water is crucial for its solvent capabilities, allowing it to interact with various solutes. Therefore, this option does not answer our question.

7. **Conclusion**:
- The only statement that does not define the characteristic property of water as a universal solvent is **Option B: "Water has a very low dielectric constant."**

### Final Answer:
**Option B** is the correct answer.